There is no one Creedence sound any more than there is one Rolling Stones sound or a single Beatles style. On every one of their seven albums, CCR experimented with different genres from song to song. Yet there is no mistaking one of their songs when it comes on the radio or a playlist. There is a difference between ‘Born on the Bayou’, for example, and ‘Have You Ever Seen The Rain?’ but there is something, a particular quality, that identifies them as CCR songs.
Until their sixth and penultimate release,Pendulum, few other instruments are heard on Creedence albums. The ‘Buddy Holly’ formula – two guitars, bass, drums – is all that you are hearing on the majority of their 60 or so songs. By late 1960s standards, that qualified as minimalist in rock and roll and it set them apart. John Fogerty was a versatile and inventive guitar player, but he couldn’t have created the range of Creedence sounds alone.
The Players
Doug Clifford, drums
He is an underrated drummer and a key part of the Creedence sound. In 2013, John Fogerty recorded several Creedence songs with other acts for an album calledWrote A Song For Everyone. It has some charming moments, but I defy you to listen to any of the songs without feeling an immediate need to hear the original. There is something about Clifford and Fogerty’s chemistry that is missing in the updated versions. Clifford was never only a timekeeper. He’s following Fogerty’s vocal and lead guitar work at every step. There are great drummers and there are drummers who listen. Clifford is the latter. His timing, his ability to play rockabilly rhythms, and his poignant rolls are all integral.
Stu Cook, bass
His bass work is also underrated. Cook grew into the job. He was always a rock-solid part of the rhythm section, but by theWillie and the Poor Boys LP, a much more melodic side begins to emerge. Stu never overplays. He is part of that elite group in rock and roll of ‘smart’ bass players. Like Clifford, he is a listener who locates his place in the arrangement. He can fill it up or he can step back. The rockabilly style comes naturally, but he also shines on the R&B material and the more acoustic songs. Listen to thePendulum album on headphones with the bass turned up slightly. There is a lot going on.
Tom Fogerty, rhythm guitar
What was wonderful about Tom Fogerty’s guitar work was that he took his title seriously, meaning he wasn’t the frustrated second guitarist, riffing and slyly slipping in bits of lead work. He was part of the rhythm section. His style is a key element in their sound. Sometimes he is playing in tandem with John, sometimes, he’s quietly providing gentle up strokes way down in the mix. Creedence’s arrangements never sound busy or crowded. If he had been a different kind of player, they might have sounded, guitar-wise, more like Buffalo Springfield or even the Stones. There is no gladiatorial axe battle here. Like the others in the rhythm section, Tom used space rather than simply filling it.
John Fogerty, guitar, voice, harmonica, keys, saxophone
John Fogerty’s voice