Post-war memories
From the beginning
My post-war memories begin with the Allied air raids on the center of Berlin. Simeonstraße, where I lived with my mother and aunt, grandma and grandpa, was completely destroyed in the hail of bombs. Thus bombed out, the Beck family was assigned an apartment at Burgherrenstraße 11, not far from Tempelhof Airport. Grandpa was put to work repairing Me 109s and other fighter planes. I will tell you more about life in Burgherrenstraße in the post-war period, from the time of the economic miracle until I finished school. But what happened before that? How and in what circumstances did the Beck family live in Berlin-Mitte back then?
The idea came to me while reading a crime novel by Philipp Kerr. In the first book of his “Berlin Trilogy” (March Violets), he describes the impression his protagonist, private detective Berni Günther, got of Simeonstraße when he visited a Jewish fence there. Incidentally, the Kerr crime novels were the basis for Volker Kutscher's “Babylon Berlin”.
From Alte Jakobstraße, which runs parallel to Lindenstraße, you can see Simeonstraße through the gate, followed by Wassertorstraße, where you can see the Evangelical Simeon Church. At the end you come to Prinzenstraße, where there was a crossing in GDR times. Kerr's protagonist describes Simeonstraße in 1936 something like this:
“Simeonstraße was only a few streets away from Neuenburger Straße, but differed in that in Neuenburger Straße only the paint was peeling off the window frames, but in Simeonstraße the
window glass was missing. A really poor area. The 5- to 6-storey tenements stood high above the narrow cobbled street, over which clotheslines were stretched.”
“Sullen youths loitered in the dark doorways, staring at the snot-nosed children playing noisily on the sidewalks, unimpressed by the swastika and hammer-and-sickle graffiti on the walls of the houses, not to mention the obscene images”
“Below the littered street level and in the shadows of the buildings were cellar stores offering goods and services. But there was no need for them.”
The Beck family lived at Simeonstraße 7 for at least 20 years. This can be seen from daughter Ilse's birth certificate, which was issued by the Prussian Registry Office VI from 1924 to the end of 1944.
My mother and my aunt Ille spent their childhood there, went to elementary school and were baptized and confirmed in the Simeon Church. I was also baptized there. Grandma was very fond of this.
The picture shows the street around 1930. People are trading firewood for potato peelings. In the background you can see the passageway to Alte Jakobstraße, on the other side of the street, where passers-by are walking, you can see one of the cellar stores. The poor pavement can also be seen. If you were to walk in the other direction, you would reach Simeonkirche.
I wonder if the Becks were queuing here too. And whether they lived all the time in the dark first floor apartment at the back of the house that I remember. In a photo from 1935 at the fountain in Urbanstraße in March, all four of them don't look like poor people, but rather well-dressed for the time. Perhaps Kerr exaggerated the circumstances in his novel. As a Scot, he knows that things were similar in Glasgow.
For the Becks, the assignment to Tempelhof was probably a gain, an apartment for the better-off. Even if they all lived in one room. Bright, with a balcony, there was central heating and an elevator, which later also worked.
Simeonstrasse 1944/45
To anticipate, Simeonstraße no longer exists. It was completely destroyed during the war. You can still find it on previous city maps, see illustration.
We lived in this street at the time, in a rear building or side wing, on the first floor, the apartment was dark. Grandma and Grandpa probably