Earth Democracy
Dr. Vandana Shiva
Thank you, Jakob!
I feel grateful to have known Jakob von Uexkull – a practical visionary, who thinks big visions. More significantly, he makes his visions real by creating visionary institutions that magnify his own vision by drawing other visionaries together.
Rich men use their money to grow richer; Jakob von Uexkull has invested his personal wealth in creating the Right Livelihood foundation to recognise and honour courageous warriors that are defending the earth, social justice and human rights.
I am honoured to have received the Right Livelihood Award in 1993 for “placing women and ecology at the heart of modern development discourse”. I used the award money to strengthen my work with rural women through Navdanya. Being part of the Right Livelihood family is being part of a network of activists whom I respect, admire and work closely with on the most important issues of our times. The recognition that makes me part of this community is a major source of strength.
The vision of creating an alternative prize like the Right Livelihood Award would have been a significant contribution in the lifetime of anyone else …
… but Jakob von Uexkull did not stop there.
He went on to create the World Future Council (WFC), an important institution at the international level for a collective response in our troubled times to ensure that the voice of the earth and of future generations is not silenced. I am pleased to have served as a Councillor since the founding of the WFC. I feel satisfied that I was able to make my small contribution to keeping the integrity of Jakob von Uexkull’s vision alive.
Jakob von Uexkull has seamlessly woven concerns for the Earth and concerns for humanity into one whole; and he has brought us together to weave the vision of one humanity on one planet. This vision of unity in diversity is held in Earth democracy.
The Earth is living, Mother Earth has rights
Across history and across cultures, Earth has been seen as a living entity, as our Mother. Mother Earth is Terra Madre, Gaia, Pachmama, Erde, maa, terra, Erde, cré, umhlaba, 地球 [dìqiú] duniya, Prithvi, Vasundhara, Bhoomi, Prithivi …
In Indian culture, we see ourselves as children of Mother Earth, related to all other beings who are part of the Earth family:
“The Earth is my mother and I am her child.”
Atharva Veda (12)
While ancient cultures sustained themselves by seeing the earth as the source of life, the contemporary movement to recognise the rights of Mother Earth began after the failure of the Copenhagen Climate Summit.
In 2009, US President Barack Obama flew to Copenhagen, where he proposed a dismantling of the legal framework and its substitution with voluntary commitments together with a small group of countries. Outside the conference negotiations, he held a press meeting, and then flew out. Which is why President Evo Morales of Bolivia stood up in the negotiating hall and said, “We are here to protect the rights of Mother Earth, not the rights of polluters.” Evo Morales took the initiative of mobilising citizens of the world. He organised a People’s Summit, which grew theDraft Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, to supplement and complement the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – and whose drafting process I have been a part of. This Draft Declaration reignited the movement for the recognition for the rights of Mother Earth.
Nature is living, and has rights
Nature is living, and has rights: recognising the rights of nature helps humanity overcome the arrogance of anthropocentrism and the violence of eco apartheid.
The Earth is living – we are not separate from the Earth, we are a strand in the web of life, we are members of one Earth family. Recognition of the rights of nature corrects the arrogance and imbalance of anthropocentrism. Biodiversi