: J.M. Müller
: Defendenant No.9 Irma Grese - The"Hyena of Auschwitz" under cross-examination. The protocol.
: Books on Demand
: 9783759762542
: 1
: CHF 8.70
:
: Neuzeit bis 1918
: English
: 128
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: ePUB
Defendant no. 9 was the youngest war criminal to be sentenced to death by hanging in the Bergen-Belsen trial in 1945. She caused a worldwide sensation because the crimes she was accused of, her brutality and cruelty and her sadism towards the prisoners stood in stark contrast to her appearance. She had many names:"Hyena of Auschwitz,""Hell&ap s;s Angel" or"Queen of Belsen." And her accuser said of her at the trial:"And there is not a single atrocity that took place in this camp for which she was not known to be responsible. She regularly took part in the selection for the gas chamber, punished arbitrarily, and when she came to Belsen, she continued in exactly the same way." In this documentary, we embark on a search for clues in old files and archives and shed light on the 243 days of 1945, from the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to the execution of the perpetrators in Hameln. We accompany Grese through the entire trial to the gallows, look at the witness statements, read what the press wrote, discover little to hardly known facts, correct mistakes and immerse ourselves directly in the events when we follow the questioning and cross-examination of defendant no. 9.

The Lübeck-born artist and author J.M. Müller worked as an editor and art director for well-known companies for many years until he opened an artistic studio in northern Germany in 2010. Since then he has been designing stage sets or painting theater sets, creating paintings, satire and illustrations, as well as object art. His diverse spectrum also includes numerous publications on the topics of art and history.

Defendant No. 9 - Irma Grese under cross-examination


On October 16 (26th day of the trial), it was defendant Grese's turn to defend herself and answer the prosecutor's questions. She wore a gray suit, a light blue blouse, silk stockings and blue shoes.44 Major Cranfield, who in addition to Grese also represented Ilse Lothe, No. 10, Hilde Lohbauer, No. 11, and the SS man Josef Klippel, No. 12, did not deny that his men had beaten prisoners. He would also regard the statements of the witnesses Le Druillenec, Dr. Leo and Dr. Bendel as true without reservation and would not doubt them. However, he considers the statements of the other former prisoners to be untrustworthy, exaggerated and in many cases dictated by personal revenge. As the National Socialists triggered a hatred of revenge throughout Europe, it is therefore not surprising that concentration camp inmates also wanted to retaliate against their guards. Cranfield also said that it was significant that neither the witness Le Druillenec nor Dr. Leo or Dr. Bendel had made accusations against individuals. Quite unlike the others. Auschwitz and Belsen, according to Cranfield, were run like prisons according to the German law in force at the time, so the defendants should also be judged as prison staff who were subject to these laws at the time. For this reason, an acquittal was mandatory. Each defendant was entitled to one witness for exoneration, who had to be named in advance. Irma chose her younger sister Helene (Leni), and when she took the witness stand, Irma wept bitter tears at first, and her neighbors Ehlert and Lohbauer could not suppress their t