Biography
1923 1950: The Beginnings
Wes Montgomery was born in Indianapolis on March 6, 1923, the third of five children. Wes ancestors have been traced back into times of slavery, back to 1860 in Floyd County, Georgia.
Indiana Anthropologist Paul Mullins did profound research on Wes Montgomery s ancestors:
In about 1917 Wes father Thomas was probably the first of his family and future in-laws to migrate to Indianapolis. It is unclear specifically why Thomas went to Indianapolis, but he may have gone for labor opportunities in the Haughville neighborhood on the city s west side. He secured work on the eve of the war at National Malleable and Steel Casting, one of several Haughville ironworks.
Mullins further reports Wes father doing his military service in Kentucky 1917-18 and marrying Wes mother Frances Blackman in 1919.
The couple s first child Thomas ( June ) Montgomery Jr. was born in January, 1920, followed by William Howard ( Monk ) in October, 1921; John Leslie ( Wes ) in March, 1923; Charity Frances in June 1925 (she would die in infancy); Ervena Marie in August, 1927; and Charles ( Buddy ) in 1930.1
Wes parents separated early during the great recession and around 1930, Wes moved to Ohio with his father and his elder brothers, while his mother stayed in Indianapolis with the younger children. The family was strongly engaged in church music and Wes mother had a piano in her house.
The first evidence of the Montgomery household s musicality came in 1926, when the Indianapolis Recorder s news column noted that The Blackburn Quartette met at the home of Tom Montgomery Saturday night for rehearsal. The quartet is making a specialty of folk songs. ( ) Ervena Marie Montgomery was living with her mother and brother Buddy through the 1930s and 1940s. ( ) Frances married a foundry worker, Lavester Arrington, in October, 1939. Thomas (Jr.) died in about 1939. When the census taker came to Thomas Montgomery s home at 497