How ToOutline and Plot at Pulp Speed
Dean Wesley Smith tells it simply:Don't.
That might work for him. For the rest of us, we don't have his half-century of experience.
Granted, if you read and write daily, and you read the perennial-selling classics, you'll train yourself fast enough.
Most of us have spent considerable timeat studying plot basics and perhaps took some English courses where we've been carefully mis-taught. Or perhaps we'vereceived advice from well-meaning agents and publishers who have been drinking thecorporate-publishing Kool-Aid (and expect a book to take at least a year in production before it can get published.)
This section is augmented by some boiled-down references mentioned in the Appendix, as well as numerousclassic textbooks I'veuncovered and re-published in this area.
And it was surprising to find, once I finished all these studies, I could throw it all away. Because I'd internalized it to such a degree that I only needed to practice writing to improve it. (Using pen-names, of course, since my earliest work wouldn't be my finest.)
How ToOutline, Plot, and Internalize All That Stuff
The point is to utilize your native genius, and whatyou knowreaders expect out of a great book.
Most authors think that you build your story from the plot and genre.
They might be half-right.
Meaning that they are missing out on the most effective and easiest way to write their fiction.
Some students of plotting say that the Joseph Campbell"Hero's Journey" is the core basis for all stories, just as it was for all myths and legends.10
They may be right. Or they may be missing the boat.
Earlier than Campbell was an incredibly prolific author, William Wallace Cook, who held that it was simpler than that.11
Cook understood that while all readers and authors were looking for their own happiness, all stories were builtfromthe threat of not achieving it.
When you look around through the various plotting books and articles, you see that they all agree that what really drives a story and makes it effective is Conflict.
Thatterm itself, as well as misconceptions of how to apply it, has delivered more stories to the graveyard than to the bestseller lists.
You'd be better off calling it Tension.
Conflict, per Cook, is developed byhaving a goal opposed. That might look simple, but his exact phrase was:
"Purpose, expressed or implied, opposing Obstacle, expressed or implied, yields Conflict."
And now you can see how books builtfrom Campbell's monomythactually work. The usual expression is that the Hero wants something, but the Villain wants it, too. Andthat conflict/tension is what runs the story. Add in a location and progressive complications and then you have yourblockbusters.
The genre is just the trappings of the story. The difference between acozy mystery and a hard-boiled mystery are in the conventions and obligatory scenes. Westerns, for instance are historical in basisand fit within a certain 40-year timeline. But if they have science fiction mixed in (as in the movie"Cowboys and Aliens"or the classic series “Firefly.”) then they are in a sub-genre.
When you strip the specifics of genre out of it, you're left with the actual structure.
Cook laid it out simply in hisbook"Plotto."12
Again, all stories havetension or conflict, and that is simply"a goal opposed by an obstacle."
In this, a protagonist has a goal, he/she takes action to attain, acquire,or achieve it. That action has a result.
Cookconsidered that every book had"masterplots" or themeswith 15 possible protagonist clauses, 62 action clauses, and 15 resolution clauses. Together, there are13,950 possible combinations.
Once you have your theme, you can then compose your plot.
When Cook released his masterplot clauses to fellow writers, many were still stumped coming up with plots to fit those themes.
Belowyour theme are potential conflicts. Cook laid out a book with 1462 interconnected conflict clauses.A near infinite number of plot combinations when taken with the thousands of themes.
A separate study found three distinct plot structures which run through all stories, in different combinations.
These are romance, mystery, and adventure.
When you look through Plotto conflict clauses, you'll see that the various conflicts align that way.Cooks conflict clauses were aligned to Romance (including marriage), Adventure, and Mystery.
When you look through various books you've read, you'll see these three plot structures.(But you're welcome to let me know if you find more.)Horror? No, those are usually mystery or adventure. Science fiction? No, those can be any of the three.
Except:If they are non-fiction. And that structure is mostly a recipe card full of steps to take.Like baking a cake.
The greatest stories ever written or performed had all three of the fiction plotstructures in them. The greatest non-fiction stories are usually narrative, meaning that they incorporate some or all of the three fiction structures to be effective. But they are still describing fact.
And historical fiction as a genre has some fact in it. So