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Collect Survivor Benefits
This chapter will help you determine whether you’re entitled to certain survivor benefits and, if so, what you can expect and how to apply for them.
Social Security Survivor Benefits
Social Security benefits are paid to surviving spouses, their minor or disabled children, and sometimes other family members. Contact your nearest Social Security office as soon as possible to find out if you qualify. While the funeral director usually notifies the Social Security Administration, that isn’t a formal claim for benefits.
Determining Decedent’s Insured Status
If you’re inquiring about whether you can collect survivor benefits, it’s important to first determine if the decedent was currently insured or fully insured. This “insured status” is a determination of whether there’s a benefit to collect.
For the decedent to have achievedcurrently insured status, they must have had at least six quarters of earnings covered by Social Security withholding during the full thirteen-quarter period prior to their death.
For the decedent to have achievedfully insured status, they must have had up to forty quarters (ten years) of earnings covered by Social Security, depending on their age at the time of their death. Additionally, if the decedent worked for only one and a half years in the three years just prior to their death, benefits can be paid to their children and spouse, who is caring for the children.
The decedent’s insured status doesn’t affect the amount of the benefit their survivors receive. It’s simply a minimum work requirement, which must be met before a particular benefit is payable. Once this minimum is met, a benefit amount is computed based on the decedent’s average earnings.
Who Can Collect Survivor Benefits
Certain relatives of the decedent have the opportunity to collect Social Security survivor benefits, potentially including the survivor, divorced survivor, unmarried children, and/or dependent parents.
Survivors
A survivor who did not remarry before turning age sixty (fifty if disabled) are eligible to receive survivor benefits:
- At full retirement age (full benefits)
- As early as age sixty (reduced benefits)
- At age fifty or older if disabled
- At any age, if she or he takes care of a child of the deceased who is younger than age sixteen or disabled
Divorced Survivors
A divorced ex-spouse who is at least sixty (fifty if disab