| Preface | 6 |
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| Acknowledgements | 11 |
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| Contents | 13 |
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| List of Figures | 14 |
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| List of Boxes | 15 |
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| 1: Introduction: Advancing Entrepreneurship Education in Universities | 16 |
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| 1.1 Introduction | 16 |
| 1.2 Advancing the Entrepreneurship Educational Context | 18 |
| 1.3 About This Book: Teaching Concepts and Practices | 21 |
| 1.3.1 Seminal Concepts, Highlighting Relevant and Expected practices | 22 |
| 1.3.2 Four Overarching Questions Addressed Across the Following Six Chapters | 22 |
| 1.3.3 Five Illustrative Mini Case Studies from the Classroom Environment | 23 |
| 1.3.4 Fact Boxes | 23 |
| 1.3.5 A Practical Appendix, Including Worksheets for Educators and the Enterprising Classroom | 23 |
| 1.4 Supporting and Promoting Entrepreneurship Education: The Practical Appendix | 29 |
| 1.5 Benefits and Intended Audience | 31 |
| 1.6 Conclusion | 33 |
| References | 34 |
| 2: Entrepreneurship: Origins and Nature | 38 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 38 |
| 2.2 Economic Theory and the Entrepreneur | 39 |
| 2.2.1 Entrepreneurialism and the Eighteenth Century | 43 |
| 2.2.2 The Nineteenth Century: Industry and Innovation | 43 |
| 2.2.3 The Twentieth Century: Theorising Entrepreneurship | 44 |
| 2.3 Evolved Understandings of Entrepreneurship | 47 |
| 2.4 The Nature of the Modern Enterprise | 48 |
| 2.5 Capitalism and Work | 53 |
| 2.5.1 Debating the Entrepreneurial and Capitalist Relationship | 55 |
| 2.6 Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship Education | 57 |
| 2.7 Entrepreneurial Understandings Within Education | 58 |
| 2.8 Conclusion | 61 |
| References | 62 |
| 3: Teaching Entrepreneurship: International Contexts and Progress | 71 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 72 |
| 3.2 Teaching Entrepreneurship | 72 |
| 3.2.1 What? | 76 |
| 3.2.2 How? | 83 |
| 3.2.3 When? | 84 |
| 3.3 Assessing Entrepreneurship-Related Programmes | 85 |
| 3.4 International Contexts and ‘Best Practice’ | 86 |
| 3.5 Embedding Entrepreneurship Education in Universities | 90 |
| 3.6 Conceptualising Entrepreneurialism: The Educational Context | 92 |
| 3.7 Conclusion | 95 |
| References | 96 |
| 4: Enterprising Universities and Industrial Ecosystems | 107 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 107 |
| 4.2 The Enterprising University | 108 |
| 4.2.1 What Is an Entrepreneurial University? | 109 |
| 4.3 Striving Towards the Entrepreneurial University | 111 |
| 4.3.1 The Demands for an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem | 113 |
| 4.4 The Institutional and Industry Nexus | 114 |
| 4.5 Government Intervention and Entrepreneurship Education | 116 |
| 4.6 Building Entrepreneurial Legacies | 123 |
| 4.7 The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Concept | 126 |
| 4.8 Conclusion | 128 |
| References | 130 |
| 5: The Entrepreneurship Education Stakeholder Within Universities | 137 |
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| 5.1 Introduction | 137 |
| 5.2 What Is Stakeholder Theory? | 138 |
| 5.3 The Stakeholder Concept | 142 |
| 5.4 Stakeholder Recognition Within Higher Education | 144 |
| 5.4.1 Delivery and Support for Entrepreneurship Education | 145 |
| 5.4.2 University Support for Enterprise | 150 |
| 5.5 The Entrepreneurship Education Stakeholder | 152 |
| 5.6 Encouraging Educational Stakeholder Inclusivity | 156 |
| 5.7 Conclusion | 159 |
| References | 161 |
| 6: Entrepreneurship Education Futures and Learning Spaces | 169 |
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| 6.1 Introduction | 169 |
| 6.2 Modernising the University Through Entrepreneurship Education | 170 |
| 6.3 Learning Environments for Entrepreneurship Education | 174 |
| 6.4 Digitising and Mobilising Entrepreneurship Education: Empowering Students | 179 |
| 6.5 Entrepreneurship Education and Collaboration: European Frontiers | 181 |
| 6.5.1 Entrepreneurship Education Post-Brexit: What Now for the United Kingdom and Europe? | 183 |
| 6.6 Envisaging Entrepreneurship Education Futures | 187 |
| 6.7 Conclusion | 190 |
| References | 191 |
| 7: Conclusion: Moving Entrepreneurship Education Forward for Teaching and Support | 200 |
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| 7.1 Introduction | 200 |
| 7.2 Moving Entrepreneurship Education Forward: Considering a Desired Future | 202 |
| 7.2.1 Normalise Lateral Thinking | 205 |
| 7.2.2 Welcome the ‘Wacky’ | 205 |
| 7.2.3 Be the Mentor, ‘Prescribe Not Profess’ | 205 |
| 7.2.4 Underline the Importance of Autonomy | 206 |
| 7.2.5 Embrace the Process | 206 |
| 7.2.6 Encourage Student Responsibility | 206 |
| 7.2.7 Develop the Enterprising Skills | 207 |
| 7.2.8 ‘Keeping It Real’ | 207 |
| 7.2.9 Asserting the ‘Business Defence’ | 208 |
| 7.2.10 What’s the End Goal? Ascertaining the Student Aspiration | 208 |
| 7.3 Conceptualising Entrepreneurship Education for All | 208 |
| 7.3.1 External Data Acquisition | 209 |
| 7.3.2 Shared Ideas and Practice Implementation | 209 |
| 7.3.3 Retrospective Research of Entrepreneurship Education Activities | 210 |
| 7.4 Entrepreneurship Education in Practice: Engaging and Enlightening Students | 210 |
| 7.4.1 Communication and Institutional ‘Trust’ | 210 |
| 7.4.2 Collaboration | 211 |
| 7.4.3 HEI-Rooted Innovation | 211 |
| 7.5 Directing Policy: Affirming Institutional and Individual Ambitions | 212 |
| 7.5.1 Practitioner Recruitment | 212 |
| 7.5.2 Outreach Consultancy | 213 |
| 7.5.3 Personnel Review | 213 |
| 7.6 Concluding Comments | 213 |
| References | 214 |
| Appendix | 216 |