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Nanostructured Materials

:	T. Daniel Thangadurai, N. Manjubaashini, Sabu Thomas, Hanna J. Maria
:	Nanostructured Materials
:	Springer-Verlag
:	9783030261450
:	1
:	CHF 85.40
:

:	Sonstiges
:	English

:	215
:	Wasserzeichen/DRM
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

This book discusses the early stages of the development of nanostructures, including synthesis techniques, growth mechanisms, the physics and chemistry of nanostructured materials, various innovative characterization techniques, the need for functionalization and different functionalization methods as well as the various properties of nanostructured materials. It focuses on the applications of nanostructured materials, such as mechanical applications, nanoelectronics and microelectronic devices, nano-optics, nanophotonics and nano-optoelectronics, as well as piezoelectric, agriculture, biomedical and, environmental remediation applications, and anti-microbial and antibacterial properties. Further, it includes a chapter on nanomaterial research developments, highlighting work on the life-cycle analysis of nanostructured materials and toxicity aspects.

	Contents	6
	1 Nanotechnology and Dimensions	13
	1.1 Fundamentals of Nanomaterials	13
	1.2 Dimensions of Nanomaterials	14
	1.2.1 2D Confinement	14
	1.2.2 1D Confinement	14
	1.2.3 Zero Dimensional Confinement	15
	1.3 Features of Nanoparticles	16
	1.3.1 Activation of Particle Surface	16
	1.3.2 Particle Size	16
	1.3.3 Particle Shape	17
	1.3.4 Two-Dimensional Particle Projection Image	17
	1.3.5 Three-Dimensional Particle Image	17
	1.4 Significances of Nanotechnology	19
	1.5 Basic Concept of Nanotechnology	20
	References	21
	2 Nanomaterials, Properties and Applications	22
	2.1 Brief Notes on Nanomaterials	22
	2.2 Nanomaterial Properties	24
	2.2.1 Structural Properties	24
	2.2.2 Thermal Properties	25
	2.2.3 Chemical Properties	26
	2.2.4 Mechanical Properties	27
	2.2.5 Magnetic Properties	27
	2.2.6 Optical Properties	28
	2.2.7 Electronic Properties	29
	2.2.8 Physiochemical Properties of Nanomaterials	29
	2.2.9 Specific Surface Area and Pore	34
	2.3 Nanomaterial Synthesis Process	34
	2.3.1 Top-Down Approach	34
	2.3.2 Bottom-Up Approach	35
	2.4 Applications of Nanomaterials	36
	2.4.1 Environmental Sector	36
	2.4.2 Health Sector	36
	2.4.3 Energy Sector	37
	References	38
	3 Fundamentals of Nanostructures	40
	3.1 Nanostructures Definition	40
	3.2 Nanostructured Materials	41
	3.2.1 1D Nanostructures	43
	3.2.2 2D Nanostructures	43
	3.2.3 3D Nanostructures	44
	3.3 Features of Nanostructures	44
	3.4 Theoretical Substantiation of the Approaches Proposed	45
	3.5 Types of Nanostructured Material	47
	3.5.1 Nanostructures in Plants	48
	3.5.2 Nanostructures in Insects	50
	3.5.3 Nanostructures in the Human Body	51
	3.5.4 Ceramic Nanostructures	53
	3.5.5 Polymer Nanostructures	53
	3.5.6 Nanocomposites	53
	3.5.7 Thin Films	54
	3.5.8 Nanostructure Computation	54
	References	55
	4 Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures	57
	4.1 Nanostructured Materials	57
	References	63
	5 Quantum Effects, CNTs, Fullerenes and Dendritic Structures	64
	5.1 Fullerenes Structures	64
	5.2 Nanostructures	67
	5.3 Laser-Assisted Metal-Catalyzed Nanowire Growth	68
	5.4 Hierarchal Complexity in 1-D Nanostructures	69
	5.5 Mechanical and Thermal Properties	72
	5.6 Electronic Properties of Nanowires	73
	5.7 Optical Properties of Nanowires	75
	References	76
	6 Semiconductors, Organic and Hybrid Nanostructures	78
	6.1 Semiconductor Nanostructures	78
	6.1.1 Quasi-One-Dimensional Systems	78
	6.1.2 Double Quantum Well	79
	6.1.3 The Size of Semiconductor Nanostructures	79
	6.1.4 Electrostatics of a GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructure	80
	6.1.5 Applications of Semiconductor Nanostructures	80
	6.2 Organic Nanostructures	81
	6.2.1 Structures and Applications of Organic Nanostructures	82
	6.2.2 Miscellaneous Application of Organic Nanostructures	82
	6.3 Hybrid Nanostructures	83
	6.3.1 Physical Deposition to Synthesize the Hybrid Nanostructures of Metal NPs/2D Materials	83
	6.3.2 Chemical Reduction to Synthesize the Hybrid Nanostructures of Metal NPs/2D Materials	84
	6.3.3 Applications of Hybrid Nanostructures	84
	References	85
	7 Properties of Nanostructured Materials	86
	7.1 Unique Properties of Nanostructures	86
	7.2 Physical Properties of Nanowires	87
	7.2.1 Thermal Stability	87
	7.2.2 Optical Properties	87
	7.2.3 Electronic Properties	88
	7.2.4 Mechanical Properties	88
	7.2.5 Field Emission Properties	89
	7.3 Grain Boundaries in Nanostructured Materials	89
	7.4 Multifunctional Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Materials	90
	7.4.1 Mechanical Properties	90
	7.4.2 Strength Measurement	92
	7.4.3 Superstrength and Ductility	96
	7.4.4 Electrical Conductivity	97
	7.4.5 Magnetic Properties	98
	7.4.6 Corrosion Resistance	99
	7.4.7 Reliability of Nanostructured Materials	100
	7.4.8 Thermal Properties of Nanostructures	101
	7.4.9 Thermal Conductance	102
	References	103
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