| Foreword | 6 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| About the Author and Reviewers | 15 |
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| Introduction | 18 |
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| 1: ADHD and Epilepsy | 19 |
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| 1.1 Objectives | 19 |
| 1.2 The Case | 19 |
| 1.2.1 Emerson English | 20 |
| 1.2.2 Questions | 21 |
| References | 24 |
| 2: ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) in Adolescence | 26 |
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| 2.1 Objectives | 26 |
| 2.2 The Case | 26 |
| 2.3 Barbara B | 27 |
| 2.3.1 History of Present Illness and Review of Systems | 27 |
| 2.3.1.1 Collateral History | 28 |
| 2.3.2 Summary of the Findings and Management of This Patient | 29 |
| 2.4 Literature Review Questions | 29 |
| 2.4.1 Discuss the Challenges Around the Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) in Adolescents? | 29 |
| 2.4.2 Discuss the Epidemiology and Comorbidity of ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? | 30 |
| 2.4.3 List Some of the Different Hypothesis That Are Proposed to Account for the Comorbidity Between ADHD and BPD? | 31 |
| 2.4.4 What Are the Diagnostic Symptoms Criteria of Borderline Personality Disorder? | 31 |
| 2.4.5 What Are Some of the Warning Signs That May Point to Presence of BPD in Adolescence? | 32 |
| 2.4.6 Describe Some of the Key Similarities and Differences Between Borderline Personality Disorder and ADHD? | 32 |
| 2.4.7 What Are the Management Difficulties in Patients with Comorbid ADHD and BPD That Are Related to BPD? | 32 |
| 2.4.8 Why Is It Important to Recognize a Comorbid Personality Disorder in Patients with ADHD? | 33 |
| 2.4.9 What Are the Potential Advantages of a Dimensional Model over a Categorical Model in Diagnosing BPD? | 33 |
| 2.4.10 What Are Some of the Helpful Tips for Managing Borderline Patients in Primary Care Setting? | 33 |
| 2.4.11 What Are the Key Clinical Treatment Recommendations in Patients with BPD and ADHD? | 34 |
| 2.4.12 Give Examples of Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Patients with BPD? | 34 |
| 2.4.13 Is There Any Evidence for Mindfulness Based Interventions in ADHD and BPD? | 35 |
| 2.4.14 What Is the General Approach to Pharmacotherapy for BPD? | 35 |
| 2.4.15 What Are the Literature Recommendations for Pharmacological Therapy for Patients with ADHD and BPD? | 36 |
| References | 36 |
| 3: ADHD and Anxiety | 39 |
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| 3.1 Objectives | 39 |
| 3.2 The Case | 39 |
| 3.2.1 Amanda Austin | 39 |
| 3.2.2 History of Present Illness | 39 |
| 3.2.2.1 Medical History | 40 |
| 3.2.2.2 Family History | 40 |
| 3.2.2.3 Personal and Developmental History | 40 |
| 3.2.2.4 Case Outcome | 41 |
| 3.3 Literature Review Questions on ADHD and Anxiety | 41 |
| 3.3.1 Describe the Prevalence Rates and Epidemiological Data of ADHD and Anxiety? | 41 |
| 3.3.2 What Are the Overlapping and Differentiating Symptoms Between ADHD and Anxiety? | 41 |
| 3.3.3 Describe Some of the Difficulties in Conducting Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Stimulant Medications on Comorbid Anxiety in ADHD Patients in the Current Literature? | 42 |
| 3.3.4 List Some of the Instruments That Would Assist Clinicians in Identifying Different Anxiety Disorders? | 42 |
| 3.3.5 What Is the Role of Parental Anxiety in Patients with ADHD and Anxiety? | 43 |
| 3.3.6 Describe Some of the Literature Findings on the Relationship Between Trauma and ADHD? | 43 |
| 3.3.7 What Are the Treatment Considerations in Comorbid ADHD and Anxiety Disorders? | 44 |
| 3.3.8 What Are the Dosing Recommendations for Atomexetine (ATX) in Children and Adolescents? | 45 |
| 3.3.9 What Are the Specific Tapering Recommendations to Stop Atomoxetine and What Are the Withdrawal Symptoms? | 45 |
| 3.3.10 What Are the Dosing Reduction Requirements in Adolescents with Hepatic Impairment When Prescribing Atomoxetine? | 45 |
| 3.3.11 Does the Literature Recommends Fast Dose Titration or Slow Dose Titration When Starting Atomoxetine? | 45 |
| References | 46 |
| 4: ADHD and Obesity | 48 |
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| 4.1 Objectives | 48 |
| 4.2 ADHD and Obesity Literature Review Questions | 48 |
| 4.2.1 Describe the Possible Relationship Between ADHD and Obesity? | 48 |
| 4.2.2 What Are Some of the Different Hypothesis That May Explain the Association Between ADHD and Obesity? | 49 |
| 4.2.3 What Is the Impact of ADHD on Weight Loss Effort? | 49 |
| 4.2.4 What Are the Principals of Management of Adolescent Patients with ADHD and Obesity? | 49 |
| 4.2.5 Describe Some of the Research Findings of the Mental Health Related Problems Associated with Obesity in Children and Adolescents? | 50 |
| References | 50 |
| 5: ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) | 52 |
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| 5.1 Objectives | 52 |
| 5.2 The Case | 52 |
| 5.2.1 Owen Oland | 53 |
| 5.2.2 History of Present Illness | 53 |
| 5.2.2.1 Medical History | 53 |
| 5.2.2.2 Family History | 54 |
| 5.2.2.3 Personal and Developmental History | 54 |
| 5.2.2.4 Behavior in the Office | 54 |
| 5.2.2.5 Case Outcome | 54 |
| 5.3 Literature Review Questions | 54 |
| 5.3.1 How Was the Diagnosis of ODD Made in This Case? | 54 |
| 5.3.2 Comment on the Epidemiology of ODD and the Comorbidity with ADHD? | 55 |
| 5.3.3 What Is the Natural Course of ODD? | 55 |
| 5.3.4 Give Examples of Tools That Can be Used to Identify ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Other Behavioral Disorders? | 55 |
| 5.3.5 Mention Some of the Risk Factors Associated with ODD and ADHD? | 56 |
| 5.3.6 What Are the General Treatment Recommendations for ODD? | 57 |
| 5.3.7 What Are the Psychosocial Management Recommendations for ODD? | 57 |
| 5.3.8 What Are the Treatment Considerations in Comorbid ADHD and ODD? | 58 |
| 5.3.8.1 For ADHD with Behavioural Problems | 58 |
| 5.3.8.2 For Treatment of Aggression | 58 |
| 5.3.9 List Some of the Parent Training Programs That Are Supported by Randomized Controlled Trials? | 58 |
| References | 59 |
| 6: ADHD and Conduct Disorder (CD) | 61 |
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| 6.1 Objectives | 61 |
| 6.2 The Case | 61 |
| 6.3 Alex Alexander | 62 |
| 6.3.1 Identifying Information |
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