: Kai Wang, Zi-Qiang Zhu
: Third Harmonic Utilization in Permanent Magnet Machines
: Springer-Verlag
: 9789811306297
: 1
: CHF 85.50
:
: Elektronik, Elektrotechnik, Nachrichtentechnik
: English
: 216
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF
This book investigates the utilization of harmonics in the permanent magnet (PM) or rotor shape to improve the torque density of PM brushless AC machines including three-phase inner rotor and outer rotor machines, five-phase machines, dual three-phase machines, linear machines, by means of analytical, finite element analyses, and as well as experimental validation. 
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The torque density can be improved while the torque ripple remains low in PM shaping utilizing the 3rd harmonic. In this book, the analytical expression of output torque is derived for PM machines with rotor shape using the 3rd harmonic, and then the optimal 3rd harmonic for maximizing torque is analytically obtained. 

The book compares the PM shape in surface-mounted PM (SPM) machines and the rotor lamination shape in interior PM (IPM) machines utilizing the 3rd harmonic, and it becomes clear that their shaping methods and amount of torque improvement are different. 
In a five-phase PM machine, the 3rd harmonic can be utilized in both the current waveform and PM shapes to further improve the output torque. For the dual three-phase SPM machines without deteriorating the torque more than 30% when the optimal 3rd harmonic into both the current and PM shape are injected.

The harmonics in airgap flux density have significant influence on the cogging torque, stator iron flux distribution, and radial force between the rotor and stator. These effects has been investigated as well in this book.



For internal use only:
Professional Experience
2015-present Professor, Phd supervisor
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
2014-2015 Research and Development Engineer, Ansys Inc., PA, USA
2013-2014 Research associate Siemens Sheffield University Wind Power Research Centre, UK
2010-2013 Research associate, Sheffield University, UK
2009-2010 Post-doctoral researcher, Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada
EDUCATION
2010-2013 Ph.D in Electrical Engineering, Sheffield University, UK
2004-2009 Ph.D in Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
2000-2004 B.S. in Automation, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
EXPERIENC
2014-2015 Co-simulation between Maxwell and Matlab
2013-2014 PM machine design for wind power
2010-2013 PM machine design for high performance EPS applications
Demonstrator for the undergraduate student in Sheffield University
2009-2010 High efficiency line-start PM motor design and IPM generator design for wind power
2007-2009 Inverter and DSP controller for high speed sensorless control systems.
Technical support of MagneForce motor design software
2007.7-2007.9 Internship position of PM motor design in TECO 
2006-2007 Optimization and development of high-speed sensorless permanent magnet motors
2005-2006 Finite element analysis of three-dimension artificial heart pump motor
PM machine design for high performance EPS applications
Serial DC motor design for electrical machine tools (Bosch Company)
2004-2005 Optimization design of high speed generator for micro-gas turbine

< iv>AWARDS AND ORGANIZATION
2014-present IEEE Senior member
2012 Best paper awards in international conference and exhibition on ecological vehicles and renewable energy
2009-2010 Excellent plan for Ph.D thesis of Zhejiang Univeristy Excellent graduate student of Zhejiang University
2007-2008 First-Class Scholarship for Excellent Student of Zhejiang University
'TECO' Enterprise Scholarship of Zhejiang University
'MPS' Enterprise Scholarship of Zhejiang University
'Wang Guosong' Scholarship of Zhejiang University
Award of Excellent Leadership of Graduate Student of ZhejiangUniversity
Award for paper published on Journal of Applied Physics
2000-2004 Excellent Graduate Student of China Jiliang University
First-Class Scholarship for Excellent Student of China Jiliang University (4 times)

Contents5
Abstract9
1 General Introduction12
1.1 Pole Shaping Techniques16
1.1.1 Pulse Width Modulation16
1.1.2 Modular Pole17
1.1.3 Halbach18
1.1.4 Pole Shaping19
1.1.5 Sinusoidal Plus 3rd Harmonic Shaped Rotor Shape21
1.2 Outline of the Book21
2 Torque Enhancement of Three Phase Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machine Using 3rd Order Harmonic23
2.1 Introduction23
2.2 SPM Machines with Various PM Shapes25
2.3 PM Shape with Optimal 3rd Harmonic and FE Validation27
2.3.1 Sinusoidal Shaping PM28
2.3.2 PM Shape with Optimal Amplitude of 3rd Harmonic30
2.3.3 FE Validation33
2.3.4 Influence of PM Edge Thickness34
2.4 Finite Element Analysis of Electromagnetic Performance37
2.4.1 Open-Circuit Flux Density Distribution and Back-EMFs37
2.4.2 Torque Characteristics37
2.5 Experimental Verification and Discussions42
2.6 Summary45
References47
3 Average Torque Improvement of Three Phase Interior Permanent-Magnet Machine Using 3rd Harmonic in Rotor Shape49
3.1 Introduction49
3.2 Rotor Configurations of IPM Machines51
3.3 Rotor Shaping with 3rd Harmonic51
3.3.1 ICS Shaped Rotor53
3.3.2 Rotor Shape with Different Amplitude of 3rd Harmonic55
3.4 Simplified Analytical Analysis of Average Torque Improvement57
3.5 Finite Element Analysis of Electromagnetic Performance60
3.5.1 Open-Circuit Flux Density Distribution and Back-EMFs60
3.5.2 Torque Characteristics63
3.6 Experimental Verification and Discussions67
3.7 Summary71
References71
4 Third Order Harmonic Utilization in In-Wheel Machines to Improve Output Torque75
4.1 Introduction75
4.2 In-Wheel Machines with Various PM-Shaped Rotor76
4.3 PM Shape with Optimal 3rd Harmonic78
4.3.1 Influence of PM Edge Thickness78
4.4 Finite Element Analysis of Electromagnetic Performance80
4.4.1 Open-Circuit Flux Density Distribution and Back-EMFs81
4.4.2 Torque Characteristics83
4.5 Summary85
References85
5 Influence of Airgap Flux Density Waveform on Optimal Split Ratio and Torque Density of SPM Machines88
5.1 Introduction88
5.2 General Torque Density Equation90
5.3 Derivation of Optimal Split Ratio for Maximum Torque Density92
5.3.1 Calculation of Slot Area92
5.3.2 Optimal Split Ratio94
5.3.3 TD Comparison Under Optimal Split Ratio95
5.4 FE Analysis of Optimal Split Ratio and Torque100
5.5 Experimental Verification102
5.6 Summary106
References107
6 Investigation of Stator Flux Density and Iron Loss in 3rd Order Harmonic Shaped Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines108
6.1 Introduction108
6.2 SPM Machines with Various PM Shapes110
6.3 Analytically Predicted Influence of 3rd Harmonic on Staror Iron Loss111
6.3.1 Flux Density112
6.3.2 Iron Loss117
6.4 Finite Element Analysis119
6.5 Summary127
References128
7 Analysis of Cogging Torque in Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with Shaped Magnets129
7.1 Introducti