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Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials Technology, Formulation and Applications

:	Leonard W. T. Ng, Guohua Hu, Richard C. T. Howe, Xiaoxi Zhu, Zongyin Yang, Christopher G. Jones, Taw
:	Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials Technology, Formulation and Applications
:	Springer-Verlag
:	9783319915722
:	1
:	CHF 85.20
:

:	Elektronik, Elektrotechnik, Nachrichtentechnik
:	English

:	226
:	Wasserzeichen/DRM
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

p>This book discusses the functional ink systems of graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) layered materials in the context of their formulation and potential for various applications, including in electronics, optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and composites using conventional graphics and 3D printing technologies. The authors explore the economic landscape of 2D materials and introduce readers to fundamental properties and production technologies. They also discuss major graphics printing technologies and conventional commercial printing processes that can be used for printing 2D material inks, as well as their specific strengths and weaknesses as manufacturing platforms.

Specia attention is also paid to scalable production methods for ink formulation, making this an ideal book for students and researchers in academia or industry, who work with functional graphene and other 2D material ink systems and their applications.

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Explains the state-of-the-art 2D material production technologies that can be manufactured at the industrial scale for functional ink formulation;
Prov des starting formulation examples of 2D material, functional inks for specific printing methods and their characterization techniques;
Revie s existing demonstrations of applications related to printed 2D materials and provides possible future development directions while highlighting current knowledge gaps;
Gives a snapshot and forecast of the commercial market for printed GRMs based on the current state of technologies and existing patents.

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The authors are members of the Hybrid Nanomaterials Engineering Group at the Cambridge Graphene Centre, Cambridge University Engineering Department, led by Dr. Tawfique Hasan.

Chris Jones joined Cambridge Graphene Centre as an Inward Knowledge Transfer Fellow and also works at Novalia Ltd.

	Preface	5
	Contents	7
	1 Introduction	10
	1.1 Functional Printing Technologies	12
	1.2 Graphene and Related 2D Materials	13
	1.3 Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials	14
	1.4 Economic Landscape of Graphene and Related 2D Materials	15
	1.4.1 The 2D Material Value Chain	18
	1.4.2 Significance of Graphene Inks, Paints and Coatings	20
	1.5 Conclusion	21
	References	22
	2 Structures, Properties and Applications of 2D Materials	27
	2.1 The 2D Material Family	27
	2.2 Graphene	29
	2.3 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs)	36
	2.4 Black Phosphorus	40
	2.5 Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN)	43
	2.6 Transition Metal Carbides and/or Carbonitrides (MXenes)	43
	2.7 Less Commonly Studied 2D Materials	46
	2.7.1 Mica	46
	2.7.2 Metal Oxides	47
	2.7.3 Other 2D Materials	48
	2.8 Conclusion	48
	References	49
	3 2D Material Production Methods	60
	3.1 Non-Solution-Based Methods for 2D Material Production	60
	3.1.1 Mechanical Cleavage	61
	3.1.2 Substrate-Bound High Temperature Growth	61
	3.1.3 Plasma Cracking of Hydrocarbons	65
	3.2 Solution-Based Methods for 2D Material Production	66
	3.2.1 Exfoliation through Intercalation	67
	3.2.2 Liquid-Phase Exfoliation	71
	Ultrasound Assisted Liquid Phase Exfoliation (UALPE)	71
	High-Shear Mixing	72
	Microfluidisation	74
	Ball Milling	74
	Exfoliation in Pure Solvents	76
	Exfoliation in Solvent Mixtures	78
	Exfoliation Using Dispersants	78
	3.2.3 Post-Processing	80
	3.3 Material and Dispersion Characterisation Methods	82
	3.3.1 Optical Absorption Spectroscopy	82
	3.3.2 Characterisation via Microscopy	84
	Atomic Force Microscopy	84
	Scanning Electron Microscopy	84
	Transmission Electron Microscopy	85
	3.3.3 Spectroscopic Characterisation of 2D Material Dispersions	87
	Raman Spectroscopy	88
	Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene	88
	Raman Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides	89
	Raman Spectroscopy of Black Phosphorus	90
	Raman Spectroscopy of Hexagonal Boron Nitride	92