LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
All production photos are of Theatre Set-Up. Colour photos by Wendy and Michael Gains, black and white photos by Graham Sergeant.
Cover photo: Leontes: ‘O she’s warm/ If this be magic, let it be an art | Lawful as eating’ (V. iii. 109). The Philosophers’ Stone achieved with Hermione as a living statue. Leontes (Tony Portacio) and Hermione (Morag Brownlie),The Winter’s Tale 2006.
Fig. 1.Hamlet 1976, the first performance of Theatre Set-Up.Above: Old Hamlet’s ghost (Raymond Farrell) appearing at Forty Hall, Enfield, through the gates of the arch thought to be designed by the eighteenth-century architect Inigo Jones.Below: Voltimand (Mike Mousley) and Hamlet (Ciaran Hinds) inside the Forty Hall Banqueting Suite.
Fig. 2.A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1983.Above: The four elements as the reconciled lovers. Demetrius as earth (Sean Aita), Helena as Fire (Amanda Strevett), Hermia as air (Gwyneth Hammond) and Lysander as water (David Goudge). The colour changed on the circular plinth to gold signifying the last alchemical stage of the Philosophers’ Stone. Our Hieroglyphic Monad attached to the plinth.Below: Hermia embodying air and Lysander. The plinth is white, signifying the second stage of four- staged alchemy.
Fig. 3. Diagram of the Cabala Tree of Life. Terms by Gareth Knight, Will Parfitt and Wendy Macphee.
Fig. 4. Christ and the Philosophers’ Stone. From:Rosarium Philosophorum inDe alchimia opuscula complura veterum philosophorum (Frankfurt, in officina Cyriaci Iacobi, 1550). Copyright The British Library Board. All rights reserved. 1032.c.1, sig. aiv recto.
Fig. 5. The ‘Tail Eater, the Oroubos’ as the ‘base matter’ of alchemy with the red-and-white-rose, ‘flos sapientum’ (the ‘wise’ flux of the process). From: Hieronymus Reusner,Pandora (Basel, 1588), p. 257. Copyright The British Library Board. All rights reserved. 1032.b.10, p. 257.
Fig. 6. George Ripley’s Diagrammatic Wheel of correspondences between the elements, the four directions, the planets, the signs of the zodiac, alchemy and Christianity. From:Compound of Alchymy (London: Thomas Orwin, 1591). Photo: Warburg Institute. Innes Collection FGH4920.
Fig. 7. Multiplicatio represented by lion cubs which symbolise the reproductive power of the Philosophers’ Stone, here presented as a lion upon which a queen sits holding an additional image of the Stone as a pelican, pecking its own breast to feed its young. From: J. D. Mylius,Philosophia Reformata, (Frankfurt: apud Lucam Iennis 1622). Copyright The British Library Board. All rights reserved. 1033.i.7, sig. Q3verso.
Fig. 8. Coniunctio. The chemical wedding of ‘The Red King and The White Queen’. From:Splendor Solis, attributed to Salomon Trismosin (1582). Copyright The British Library Board. All rights reserved. Ms Harley 3469, fo. 10r.
Fig. 9. The king eats the son. A metaphor for a by-product of the ‘base-matter’ being consumed within the process in the stage of coniunctio. From:The Book of Lambspring (1678) expanded from the original edition 1625. Translated by A.E. Waite,The Hermetic Museum Restored and Enlarged, 2. vols (London: Elliott, 1893), I, 301.
Fig. 10. The wolf eats the king. The wolf here represents the chemical antimony. The goal of alchemy is anticipated with a ‘resurrected king’ emerging in the distance from a purging fire. From: Michael Maier,Atalanta Fugiens; Hoc est, Emblemata Nova de Secreti Naturae Chymia, 2nd ed (Oppenheim: Johann Theodor De Bry, 1618). Copyright The Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford. VET.D2.e.18, p. 105.
Fig. 11. The raven as symbol of putrefaction. The ‘nigredo’eclipse of ‘Mercurius Senex’ (symbol of Saturn as ‘base matter’). From: Herbrandt