| Preface | 6 |
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| Acknowledgements | 9 |
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| Contents | 11 |
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| Acronyms and Abbreviations | 17 |
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| 1 Automated Radio Monitoring Systems | 26 |
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| 1.1 Introduction | 26 |
| 1.2 Principles of Automated System Construction | 30 |
| 1.3 Monitoring Equipment | 40 |
| 1.4 ARMADA Automated Radio Monitoring System | 54 |
| 1.5 ASU RCHS UNIVERSIADA 2013 Automated System | 61 |
| 1.5.1 System Composition and Control Structure | 62 |
| 1.5.2 Radio Monitoring Levels in the System | 63 |
| 1.5.3 Organization of the Control Center | 64 |
| 1.5.4 Monitoring Equipment | 66 |
| 1.5.5 Subsystems to Provide International Activity | 74 |
| 1.5.6 Execution of Radio Monitoring | 78 |
| 1.5.7 Sequence of Radio Monitoring System Deployment | 80 |
| 1.6 Summary | 84 |
| References | 86 |
| 2 Unauthorized Radio Emission Revelation | 88 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 88 |
| 2.2 AREAL Automated Systems for Radio Monitoring in the Restricted Territory and Objects | 89 |
| 2.3 Typical Variants of the AREAL ARMS Utilization | 91 |
| 2.4 Monitoring Equipment for Unauthorized RES Revelation | 93 |
| 2.5 AREAL-1 Automated Radio Monitoring System | 95 |
| 2.6 AREAL-2 Automated Radio Monitoring System | 98 |
| 2.7 AREAL-3 Automated Radio Monitoring System | 102 |
| 2.8 AREAL-4 Automated Radio Monitoring System | 104 |
| 2.9 AREAL-5 Automated Radio Monitoring System | 105 |
| 2.10 Unauthorized RES Revelation Methods in the Monitored Objects | 117 |
| 2.11 Stages of Unauthorized RES Revelation | 118 |
| 2.12 Unauthorized RES Revelation in the Adjacent Territory | 123 |
| 2.13 Software Support | 125 |
| 2.14 Summary | 133 |
| References | 134 |
| 3 SMO-ARMADA Software System | 136 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 136 |
| 3.2 Architecture of the SMO-ARMADA | 139 |
| 3.3 Components of the Software System | 144 |
| 3.4 Radio Monitoring Sub-system | 145 |
| 3.5 Driver of the Radio Monitoring Server | 146 |
| 3.6 HWCL Protocol | 148 |
| 3.7 Operation with Accounting and Reference Data | 153 |
| 3.8 Accounting of Requests for Search and Formulation of Missions | 154 |
| 3.9 Cartographic Support | 157 |
| 3.10 Organization of Data Transporting | 158 |
| 3.11 Eventual Mechanism | 159 |
| 3.12 Report Generation Sub-system | 161 |
| 3.13 Data Storage | 162 |
| 3.14 Data Exchange with External Systems | 163 |
| 3.15 Sub-system of Administration | 163 |
| 3.16 Updating of the Software Sub-system | 166 |
| 3.17 Self-diagnostics of the Status | 167 |
| 3.18 SNMP Protocol | 167 |
| 3.18.1 Architecture of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system | 168 |
| 3.18.2 Adjustment of the Self-diagnostics Sub-system | 170 |
| 3.18.3 Check of the Hardware Parameters | 171 |
| 3.19 Summary | 175 |
| References | 176 |
| 4 Engineering-Technical Infrastructure | 178 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 178 |
| 4.2 Control Center and Control Points | 178 |
| 4.3 Radio Monitoring Station | 183 |
| 4.4 Data Transmission System | 186 |
| 4.5 Data Transmission Channels | 188 |
| 4.6 Summary | 197 |
| References | 198 |
| 5 Digital Radio Receivers and Direction-Finders | 199 |
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| 5.1 Introduction | 199 |
| 5.2 Constructive Variants of Digital Radio Receiving Devices | 203 |
| 5.3 Integration of Radio Receivers into the Antenna System | 206 |
| 5.3.1 Feeder Influence on Monitoring Equipment Characteristics | 206 |
| 5.3.2 Preamplifiers Application | 209 |
| 5.3.3 Integration of Radio Receiver into the Antenna System | 215 |
| 5.3.4 Examples of Equipment with Integrated Receivers | 217 |
| 5.4 Selection of Sampling Frequency | 220 |
| 5.5 Formation of the Quadrature Components | 227 |
| 5.6 Complex Digital Filtering | 233 |
| 5.7 Resampling of Digital Signal | 240 |
| 5.8 Multi-channel Narrowband Filtering | 243 |
| 5.9 Direction-Finding of Signals with Small Duration | 244 |
| 5.10 Address Direction-Finding of Digital Signals | 245 |
| 5.10.1 Direction-Finding of GSM Mobile Stations | 247 |
| 5.10.2 Direction-Finding of Wi-Fi Devices | 247 |
| 5.10.3 Direction-Finding of DECT Devices | 248 |
| 5.11 Radio Receivers of the ARGAMAK Family | 249 |
| 5.12 Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-2K | 252 |
| 5.13 The Digital Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-MN | 254 |
| 5.14 Measuring Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-IS | 256 |
| 5.15 The Radio Receiver ARGAMAK-RS | 262 |
| 5.16 Radio Receiving Module ARC-CPS3 | 265 |
| 5.17 Automatic Radio Direction-Finders of the ARTIKUL Family | 268 |
| 5.18 Multi-functional Radio Monitoring Station ARCHA-INM | 273 |
| 5.19 Transportable Measuring Station ARCHA-IT | 273 |
| 5.20 Automatic Radio Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-H1 | 273 |
| 5.21 Transportable Automatic Direction-Finder ARTIKUL-MT | 275 |
| 5.22 Handheld Radio Direction-Finder ARC-RP3M | 276 |
| 5.23 Automatic Determination of Radio Emission Sources’ Location | 281 |
| 5.24 Address Direction-Finding | 282 |
| 5.25 Manpack Measuring Complex ARC-NK5I | 284 |
| 5.26 Summary | 285 |