| Acknowledgements | 5 |
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| Contents | 7 |
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| List of Figures | 8 |
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| List of Tables | 10 |
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| 1 Engagement, Happiness and Well-Being: Why Bother? | 11 |
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| 1.1 Purpose of the Book | 11 |
| 1.2 Why Is It Important? | 15 |
| 1.3 Integrating Well-Being and Engagement | 18 |
| 1.4 The Scope of the Book | 19 |
| 1.5 The Objectives of the Book | 21 |
| References | 21 |
| 2 What are Engagement, Happiness and Well-Being? | 23 |
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| 2.1 Engagement | 23 |
| 2.1.1 Models of Engagement | 30 |
| 2.1.1.1 Personal Engagement/Needs Satisfying | 30 |
| 2.1.1.2 Job Demands-Resources Model | 31 |
| 2.1.1.3 Self-determination Theory | 31 |
| 2.1.1.4 Affective Shift Model | 31 |
| 2.1.1.5 Social Exchange Model | 32 |
| 2.1.1.6 Organisational Versus Job Engagement | 32 |
| 2.1.1.7 Commitment and Behaviour | 32 |
| 2.1.2 Antecedents and Causes of Engagement | 33 |
| 2.1.2.1 Meaningfulness Antecedents | 33 |
| Job Challenge | 33 |
| Autonomy | 34 |
| Variety | 34 |
| Feedback | 34 |
| Fit | 34 |
| Opportunities for Development | 34 |
| Reward and Recognition | 34 |
| 2.1.2.2 Psychological Safety Antecedents | 35 |
| Social Support | 35 |
| Transformational Leadership | 35 |
| Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) | 36 |
| Workplace Climate | 36 |
| Organisational Justice, Equity | 36 |
| Job Security | 36 |
| 2.1.2.3 Psychological Availability Antecedents | 37 |
| Role Overload | 37 |
| Work-Role Conflict | 37 |
| Family–Work Conflict | 37 |
| Resourcing Inadequacies | 38 |
| Time Urgency | 38 |
| Off-work Recovery | 38 |
| Dispositions | 38 |
| The Relational Context | 39 |
| Social Meaningfulness | 39 |
| Freedom to Express | 39 |
| Energising Social Environment | 40 |
| Emotional Relief | 40 |
| 2.1.3 Positive Psychology and Engagement | 40 |
| 2.1.3.1 Organisational Virtuousness | 42 |
| 2.1.3.2 Positive Deviance | 43 |
| 2.1.3.3 Appreciative Enquiry | 43 |
| 2.1.3.4 Positive Psychological Resources That Could Be Linked to Engagement | 43 |
| Hope | 43 |
| Self-efficacy | 44 |
| Resilience | 44 |
| Optimism | 44 |
| Psychological Capital (PsyCap) | 45 |
| Compassion and Passion | 45 |
| 2.1.4 Measuring Engagement | 46 |
| 2.1.4.1 Measuring Engagement | 46 |
| 2.1.4.2 Burnout-Antithesis Measures | 47 |
| 2.1.4.3 Measures Derived from the ‘Needs-Satisfying’ Approach | 47 |
| 2.1.4.4 Satisfaction-Engagement Measures | 47 |
| 2.1.4.5 Multidimensional Measures | 48 |
| 2.1.5 Outcomes of Engagement | 49 |
| 2.1.6 Improving Engagement: Organisational Approaches | 49 |
| 2.1.6.1 Human Resource Management (HRM) and Engagement | 49 |
| 2.1.6.2 Human Resource Development (HRD) and Engagement | 51 |
| 2.2 Well-Being and Happiness | 51 |
| 2.2.1 Objective Well-Being | 54 |
| 2.2.2 Subjective Well-Being | 55 |
| 2.2.3 Well-Being as the Absence of Disorder | 58 |
| 2.2.4 Positive Psychology Perspective | 59 |
| 2.2.5 Comparability and Equity in Subjective Well-Being | 64 |
| 2.2.6 Antecedents and Causes of Well-Being | 65 |
| 2.2.6.1 Policy-Related Factors | 67 |
| Inflation | 67 |
| Income Levels | 68 |
| Income Inequality | 70 |
| Debt | 71 |
| Social Welfare and Taxation Regimes | 72 |
| Unemployment | 72 |
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