: J.B. Williams
: The Electric Century How the Taming of Lightning Shaped the Modern World
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783319511559
: 1
: CHF 25.60
:
: Technik: Allgemeines, Nachschlagewerke
: English
: 227
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

This book is about how electricity has profoundly changed the way we live, work, and play. Some twenty topics are covered, with an abundance of graphs and images to build a comprehensive picture. Each looks at the developments, and the people who initiated them, together with how one led to the next and their subsequent impact on society. Topics include electric supply, lighting through X-rays, and all those appliances that make our homes so comfortable.

Most homes at the end of the twentieth century were full of electrical equipment, much of which was regarded as essential. It ran from lights, washing machines, fridges, freezers, kettles, telephones and so on, to the more subtle things such as wipers and starter motors on cars. In 1900, in all but a tiny minority of houses, there were none of these things. It is very difficult for us now to imagine a world without electrical equipment everywhere, and yet it has only taken a century.The Electric Century examines how we got from then to now.

 The nineteenth is often described as the century of steam from the impact it had on employment and transport, andThe Electric Century makes a similar claim as the description of the twentieth. Electricity and the equipment using it are so pervasive that they have affected every corner of modern life.







J.B. Williams got an electrical engineering degree at Imperial College, which led him into the design of electronic control and instrumentation equipment, and he became a Chartered Engineer. After working for a number of companies, including AVO/Megger and gaining seniority, he went into engineering management and later co-founded Ingenion Design Ltd to produce electronic instrumentation, exposing him to many different industries varying from washing machines to nuclear power stations.



Contents6
Acknowledgments8
List of Figures9
List of Tables12
1: Introduction13
2: Chaotic Beginnings16
Notes21
3: Lighting that Doesn’t Need Lighting23
Notes31
4: Streetcars, Subways, Trains and Suburbs32
Notes41
5: First You Have to Make It: The Spread of the Electricity Supply43
Notes54
6: Beginnings of Mass Production: Electric Power in Industry56
Notes63
7: Early Mass Media: Newspapers and Cinema65
Notes74
8: The Catless Miaow: Wireless Telegraphy76
Notes85
9: Healthy? Early Medical Electricity87
Notes95
10: Portable Power: Batteries96
Notes103
11: A Good Investment: Electricity Grids105
Notes114
12: Willing Servants: The Growth of Appliances in the 1930s115
Notes125
13: Blackout: War and Crisis in Electric Power Generation127
Notes136
14: Give Someone a Bell: Telephones138
Notes146
15: Horseless Carriages: Road Vehicles148
Notes157
16: Too Cheap to Meter? Nuclear Power and Beyond159
Notes167
17: Keeping it Fresh: Fridges and Freezers169
Notes175
18: Banishing Washday: Home Laundry176
Notes182
19: Going Up… or Down: Elevators and Escalators183
Notes190
20: Gadgets: Small Household Appliances192
Notes198
21: Freedom of the House: Central Heating and Air Conditioning200
Notes208
22: Power Tools and the DIY Revolution210
Notes216
23: The Electric Century217
Notes220
Bibliography221
Index224