: Megha Sud
: Political Ecology of the Ridge The Establishment and Contestation of Urban Forest Conservation in Delhi
: Franz Steiner Verlag
: 9783515117159
: Megacities and Global Change / Megastädte und globaler Wandel
: 1
: CHF 51.70
:
: Geografie
: English
: 267
: Wasserzeichen
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: PDF

The remains of the time-worn Aravalli Mountains that extend through Delhi are known as the Ridge. The range is also the site of Delhi's once continuous but now scattered forests, four segments of which are legally protected as wildlife conservation areas today. How did a biodiversity park and a wildlife sanctuary come to be established in a large and rapidly growing megacity with severe competition for land resources? What does this mean for various citizens who use the forests for different purposes?

Megha Sud provides an insight into the answers to these questions by examining the negotiations that led to the establishment of conservation as the dominant discourse in the Ridge, highlighting the role of various actors and the unequal power relations embedded in these deliberations and their outcomes. In this study she brings together concepts from political ecology and urban political ecology, using literature on local politics and development to ground the argument in the context. She argues that the forested spaces of Delhi must be understood as implicated in the socio-political structures of the city if urban conservation policies are to be sustainable both socially and environmentally.



Megha Sud is a Policy Analyst focusing on environmental politics and the interface between environment and development. She has a PhD in Human Geography from the University of Cologne and currently works at the OECD on biodiversity policy. She has worked with TERI and WWF India in the past and received her Bachelor's Degree in History from the University of Delhi (Hindu College), and her Master's Degree in Development Studies from Tata Institute of Social sciences, Mumbai.
CONTENTS6
ABSTRACT10
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG12
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS14
LIST OF ACRONYMS16
1 INTRODUCTION18
1.1 SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN FORESTS IN DELHI18
1.2 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DELHI RIDGE19
1.3 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK22
2 STATE OF THE ART: LOCATING THE STUDY IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL ECOLOGY27
2.1 POLITICAL ECOLOGY: THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION28
2.2 URBAN POLITICAL ECOLOGY38
2.3 CENTRAL ELEMENTS OF POLITICAL ECOLOGY AND URBAN POLITICAL ECOLOGY45
2.4 POST-STRUCTURALIST URBAN POLITICAL ECOLOGY IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH47
3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS, METHODOLOGY AND METHODS50
3.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS50
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN51
3.3 ENTERING THE FIELD AND FRAMING THE STDY61
3.4 METHODS OF DATA ELICITATION65
3.5 CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS69
3.6 DATA RELIABILITY AND RESEARCHER POSITIONALITY70
4 A HISTORY OF DEFORESTATION, AFFORESTATION AND PROTECTION72
4.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF DEFORESTATION AND AFFORESTATION PRE-COLONIAL AND COLONIAL PERIODS72
4.2 LEGAL STATUS OF THE RIDGE: A READING OF NOTIFICATIONS (1913–2006)76
4.3 CONCLUSION82
5 THE STATE AS MULTIPLE ACTORS83
5.1 INTRODUCTION: THE STATE IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS83
5.2 THE DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY88
5.3 THE FOREST DEPARTMENT94
5.4 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA102
5.5 CONCLUSION104
6 CONSERVATION OF THE RIDGE ENTERS PUBLIC DISCOURSE105
6.1 KALPAVRIKSH AND SRISHTI105
6.2 FORMATION OF THE JOINT NGO FORUM FOR THE RIDGE108
6.3 LEGACY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM 1979–1995115
7 THE THREE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION PROJECTS IN THE RIDGE118
7.1 THE MAHIPALPUR RIDGE: OF MINES, MALLS AND BIODIVERSITY PARKS119
7.2 SANJAY VAN: CITIZEN RESTORATION PROJECT141
7.3 THE ASOLA BHATTI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY149
7.4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION174
8 UNEQUAL POLITICS: FORMATION AND USE OF CONSERVATION SPACES180
8.1 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTALISM AROUND THE RIDGE181
8.2 CRITICAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION AS A DISCURSIVE PRACTICE191
8.3 SCIENTIFIC EXPERTS AS POLITICAL ACTORS196
8.4 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MARGINALISED200
8.5 THE SUBORDINATE SOCIAL JUSTICE DISCOURSE210
8.6 CONCLUSION215
9 DISCOURSES, STORYLINES AND METABOLISM OF THE RIDGE217
10 CONCLUSION225
10.1 SUMMARISATION OF MAIN ARGUMENTS225
10.2 POST-STRUCTURAL CONTEXTUAL URBAN POLITICAL ECOLOGY226
10.3 SOME OPTIMISTIC REFLECTIONS227
10.4 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH228
REFERENCES230
APPENDICES258