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Implementing Polytope Projects for Smart Systems

:	Octavian Iordache
:	Implementing Polytope Projects for Smart Systems
:	Springer-Verlag
:	9783319525518
:	1
:	CHF 85.50
:

:	Allgemeines, Lexika
:	English

:	197
:	Wasserzeichen/DRM
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

This book presents a domain of extreme industrial and scientific interest: the study of smart systems and structures. It presents polytope projects as comprehensive physical and cognitive architectures that support the investigation, fabrication and implementation of smart systems and structures. These systems feature multifunctional components that can perform sensing, control, and actuation.

In light of the fact that devices, tools, methodologies and organizations based on electronics and information technology for automation, specific to the third industrial revolution, are increasingly reaching their limits, it is essential that smart systems be implemented in industry. Polytope projects facilitate the utilization of smart systems and structures as key elements of the fourth industrial revolution.

The book begins by presenting polytope projects as a reference architecture for cyber-physical systems and smart systems, before addressing industrial process synthesis in Chapter 2. Flow-sheet trees, cyclic separations and smart configurations for multi-component separations are discussed here. In turn, Chapter 3 highlights periodic features for drug delivery systems and networks of chemical reactions, while Chapter 4 applies conditioned random walks to polymers and smart materials structures. Chapter 5 examines self-assembly and self-reconfiguration at different scales from molecular to micro systems. Smart devices and technologies are the focus of chapter 6. Modular micro reactor systems and timed automata are examined in selected case studies. Chapter 7 focuses on inferential engineering designs, concept-knowledge, relational concept analysis and model driven architecture, while Chapter 8 puts the spotlight on smart manufacturing, industry 4.0, reference architectures and models for new product development and testing. Lastly, Chapter 9 highlights the polytope projects methodology and the prospects for smart systems and structures.

Focusing on process engineering and mathematical modeling for the fourth industrial revolution, the book offers a unique resource for engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs working in chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, materials science or systems chemistry, students in various domains of production and engineering, and applied mathematicians.

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	Preface	7
	Contents	10
	Abbreviations	13
	List of Figures	14
	List of Tables	18
	1 Introduction	19
	1.1 Polytope Projects	19
	1.1.1 Levels and Emergence	19
	1.1.2 Integrative Closure	21
	1.1.3 Self-integrative Closure	22
	1.1.4 Polystochastic Models	24
	1.1.5 Hyperstructures	26
	1.1.6 Meta-Meta-Modeling Architectures	28
	1.1.7 Polytopes and n-Levels Systems	29
	1.2 Smart Systems	31
	1.2.1 Smart Materials and Structures	31
	1.2.2 Cyber-Physical Systems	34
	1.2.3 Intelligent Technical Systems	37
	References	39
	2 Processes Synthesis	42
	2.1 Flow-Sheets Generation	42
	2.1.1 Separation Sequences	42
	2.1.2 Configurations as Dual Graded Graphs	43
	2.1.3 Integration Schemes	46
	2.1.4 Lattices for Process Synthesis	50
	2.1.5 Integration of Lattices	51
	2.2 Cyclic Separations	53
	2.2.1 Cyclic Operations	53
	2.2.2 Non-Crossing Partitions	54
	2.2.3 Dual Graded Graphs for Evolving Schemes	57
	2.2.4 Polytope for Cyclic Operations	59
	References	61
	3 Molecules and Networks	64
	3.1 Periodic Features	64
	3.1.1 Smart Drug Delivery Systems	64
	3.1.2 Drug Delivery and Dual Graded Graphs	66
	3.1.3 Chronoterapy Case Studies	69
	3.1.4 Periodic Table of Elements	74
	3.2 Reaction Networks	75
	3.2.1 Chemical Reaction Networks	75
	3.2.2 Azines	76
	3.2.3 Hemoglobin Oxygenation	78
	3.2.4 Adsorption of Polar Species	79
	References	80
	4 Conditioned Walks	82
	4.1 Restricted Permutations	82
	4.1.1 Placements and Packing	82
	4.1.2 Templating and Twin Trees	86
	4.2 Self-Avoiding Walks	89
	4.2.1 Folding and Meanders	89
	4.2.2 Self-Avoiding Polygons	91
	References	96
	5 Assembling and Configuring	98
	5.1 Self-assembling	98
	5.1.1 Self-assembly of Tiles	98
	5.1.2 Computation in Cells	101
	5.1.3 Permutation Trees	102
	5.2 Self-reconfiguring	104
	5.2.1 Metamorphic Robots	104
	5.2.2 Construction and Deconstruction	106
	5.2.3 Shifted Shapes	108
	5.2.4 Skew Strip Shapes	111
	References	112
	6 Devices and Technologies	115
	6.1 Microreactors	115
	6.1.1 Microtechnology and Chemical Plants	115
	6.1.2 Dual Graded Graphs for Microreactors	118
	6.1.3 Set Partitions	121
	6.1.4 Numbering-up and Chains	124
	6.2 Timed Automata	130
	6.2.1 Heaps of Pieces and Timed Automata	130
	6.2.2 Paint Factory	131
	References	134
	7 Concepts and Knowledge	136
	7.1 Engineering Design	136
	7.1.1 Inferential Design Theory	136
	7.1.2 Dual Graded Graphs for Design	138
	7.1.3 Algebra of Design	142
	7.2 Concept Analysis	145
	7.2.1 Contexts and Concepts	145
	7.2.2 Multiple Separation Schemes	145
	7.2.3 Polytope for Lattices	146
	7.2.4 Meta-Meta-Modeling Approach	149
	References	151
	8 Industrial Systems	153
	8.1 Smart Manufacturing	153
	8.1.1 Industry 4.0	153
	8.1.2 Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition	155
	8.1.3 Reference Architectures	157
	8.1.4 Generic Smart Grid Architecture Model	159
	8.2 Systems Development	163
	8.2.1 V-Model	163
	8.2.2 Polytope Projects for Continuous Engineering	166
	8.2.3 Logic and Hopf Algebras	169
	References	170
	9 Polytope Perspectives	172
	9.1 Synopsis	172
	9.1.1 Methodology	172
	9.1.2 General Theories	178
	9.2 Perspectives	181
	9.2.1 Leading Projects	181
	9.2.2 Society 4.0	182
	References	186
	Appendix A: Dual Graded Graphs	189
	Appendix B: Hopf Algebras	191
	Index	195