: Peter Hassmén, Richard Keegan, David Piggott
: Rethinking Sport and Exercise Psychology Research Past, Present and Future
: Palgrave Macmillan
: 9781137483386
: 1
: CHF 85.30
:
: Angewandte Psychologie
: English
: 316
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

This book provides a comprehensive historical account of the evolution of Sport and Exercise Psychology research, charting the progression of the field from the early days when well-controlled experimental research was the standard, to the subsequent paradigm war between positivism, post-positivism and constructivism. The book challenges current thinking and makes a plea for a move towards a future in which the accumulation of knowledge is at the core of Sport and Exercise research, rather than simply methods and measurements. The result is a critique not only of exercise and sport psychology, but of psychological research methods more broadly. It will be of great interest to researchers and students working in Sport Science, Research Methods, and Psychology. 

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Peter Hassmén is Professor of Psychology in the School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Australia. He has taught widely across Sport and Exercise Psychology and published extensively using both quantitative and qualitative research methods.

Richard Keegan is Assistant Professor of Sport and Exercise Science in the Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia. He also works as a Sport Psychologist, balancing his applied work with research, as well as teaching Sport and Exercise Psychology both at the under- and postgraduate level.

David Piggott is Principal Lecturer in Sports Coaching in the School of Sport at Leeds Beckett University, UK. He has taught and published widely in Sports Coaching, Sport Psychology and Sociology and has a keen interest in the Philosophy of Science and Sociology of Knowledge.

Contents5
List of Figures7
List of Tables8
1: Why Rethink?9
Introduction9
Philosophical Baggage11
Karl Popper and ‘Critical Rationalism’12
Thomas Kuhn and ‘Normal Science’17
Imre Lakatos and Scientific ‘Research Programmes’25
Paul Feyerabend and ‘Epistemological Anarchism’31
Applying Philosophy to the Past, Present and Future39
Moving Forward43
2: The Emerging Field of Sport and Exercise Psychology44
Early Psychophysics45
Scales of Measurement and Modern Psychophysics51
Experimental Psychology53
The Dawn of Sport and Exercise Psychology Research56
Smocks and Jocks in the Box62
Concluding Remarks64
3: How Do We Know That We Really Know?65
Critical Thinking in Sport and Exercise Psychology67
Critical Thinking About Sport and Exercise Psychology70
Peer Reviewers, as Gatekeepers72
Open Access Publishing73
Scientific Literacy75
Heuristics and Bias77
Myths in Sport and Exercise Psychology79
Science Versus Pseudoscience79
Signs of Pseudoscience82
Claims Are Reasonable and with Boundaries82
Claims Can Be Reproduced83
Claims Are Falsifiable85
Claims Are Cumulative86
Claims Are Self-Correctable87
Claims Are Not Overly Complicated87
Concluding Remarks88
4: The Status of Theory89
Four Views on Theory89
Theory as a ‘Framework’: The Example of SDT91
Cognitive Evaluation Theory (CET)92
Organismic Integration Theory (OIT)94
Causality Orientations Theory (COT)94
Basic Psychological Needs Theory (BPNT)94
Generating ‘Grounded’ Theories100
Conclusion: Theory, Dogma and Progress107
5: Research Paradigms, Methodologies and Methods111
Philosophical Differences Between Paradigms115
Paradigms (a.k.a., Worldviews, Research Traditions)116
Nomothetic Versus Idiographic Approach120
Quantitative Versus Qualitative Methods121
The Mixed-Methods Approach124
Methodological Backlash128
The Audit Culture129
Concluding Remarks134
6: Norms, Culture and Identity136
Paradigmatic Dominance in Sport and Exercise Psychology138
Occam’s Razor and the Principle of Parsimony in Achievement Goal Theory146
Ad Hominems, Straw Men and Exclamation Points151
Diversity: Gender, Ethnicity, Disability and Culture156
Gender161
Disability165
Conclusion168
7: Measuring Constructs169
Operationalisation170
Reliability and Validity173
Reliability174
Validity176
Statistics178
Likert-Type Scales180
Psychometrics and Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Data181
Methodolatry188
Some Examples191
Burnout191
Mood States193
Achievement Goals196
Concluding Remarks198
8: Research and Practice in Applied Sport and Exercise Psychology199
What Is the ‘Research-Practice Gap’?201
What Are the Consequences of Allowing a ‘Research-Practice Gap’?203
Practical Theories and Theories of Practice207
Theoretical Practice208
The Scientist-Practitioner Model in Sport and Exercise Psychology210
Reclaiming ‘Theoretical Practice’212
Practical Theories213
Theories of Practice219
Additional Approaches to Bridging the Research-Practice Gap221
Conclusion223
9: Developments to Enable Progress225
Nailing the Colours225
The Myth of the Framework226
A Sociological Fly in the Philosophical Ointment233
A Professional Ethics for Sport and Exercise Psychology Researchers239
Conclusion: Defining and Enabling ‘Progress’245
10: Planning a Post-revolutionary World247
Introduction247
The Story So Far249
Imagining Post-revolutionary Research252
Imagining the Post-revolutionary Journal259
Imagining the Post-revolutionary Conference268
Imagining Post-revolutionary Research Education273
Conclusion279
References281
Index309