: Ming Qiu, Long Chen, Yingchun Li, Jiafei Yan
: Bearing Tribology Principles and Applications
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783662530979
: 1
: CHF 104.10
:
: Maschinenbau, Fertigungstechnik
: English
: 342
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

By focusing on the theory and techniques of tribological design and testing for bearings, this book systematically reviews the latest advances in applications for this field. It describes advanced tribological design, theory and methods, and provides practical technical references for investments in bearing design and manufacturing. The theories, methods and cases in this book are largely derived from the practical engineering experience gained and research conducted by the author and her team since the 2000s. The book includes academic papers, technical reports and patent literature, and offers a valuable guide for engineers involved in bearing design.
Preface5
Contents7
1 Friction, Wear, and Lubrication in the Bearing Application13
1.1 Basic Concepts of the Tribology13
1.1.1 Basic Definition of the Bearing Tribology13
1.1.2 Objects and Tasks of the Bearing Tribology14
1.1.2.1 Bearing Friction and Wear Mechanisms15
1.1.2.2 Bearing Lubrication Theory15
1.1.2.3 Bearing Tribology Research Method and Test Technology15
1.1.2.4 Bearing Material and Surface Treatment15
1.1.2.5 Bearing Lubricant16
1.1.2.6 Performance Monitoring for Bearing in the Mechanical Equipments16
1.1.3 Subject Characteristics of the Bearing Tribology16
1.2 Bearing Friction and Wear17
1.2.1 Sliding Friction and Rolling Friction17
1.2.1.1 Sliding Friction17
1.2.1.2 Rolling Friction17
1.2.2 Types of Bearings18
1.2.2.1 Plain Bearings18
1.2.2.2 Rolling Bearings18
1.2.3 Friction and Wear in the Bearing Application19
1.2.3.1 Friction and Wear in the Plain Bearings19
1.2.3.2 Friction and Wear in the Rolling Bearings19
1.3 Bearing Lubrication19
1.3.1 Plain Bearing Lubrication20
1.3.2 Rolling Bearing Lubrication20
References20
2 Bearing Surface Contact21
2.1 Surface Structure and Property21
2.1.1 Surface Structure21
2.1.2 Surface Property23
2.1.2.1 Surface Energy23
2.1.2.2 Surface Film24
2.1.2.3 Surface Oxidation25
2.2 Surface Morphology Parameters26
2.2.1 Surface Geometry26
2.2.2 Surface Morphology Parameters27
2.2.2.1 One-Dimensional Topography Parameter27
2.2.2.2 Two-Dimensional Topography Parameter28
2.2.2.3 Three-Dimensional Topography Parameter28
2.2.2.4 Support Surface Curve29
2.2.3 Surface Morphology Statistical Parameters29
2.2.3.1 Height Distribution Function30
2.2.3.2 Distribution Curve Deviation30
2.3 Hertz Elastic Contact30
2.3.1 Contact Between Two Cylinders31
2.3.2 Contact Between Two Balls33
2.3.3 Rough Surface Contact34
2.3.3.1 Unimodal Contact34
2.3.3.2 Contact Between Ideal Rough Surfaces35
2.3.3.3 Contact Between Real Contact Surfaces37
2.3.4 Plasticity Index39
2.4 Heating Effect of the Surface Contact40
2.4.1 Static Heat Source40
2.4.2 Dynamic Heat Source41
2.4.3 Sliding Heat42
2.4.4 Rolling Heat44
2.5 Contact Problems in the Bearings44
2.5.1 Rolling Bearing Contact44
2.5.1.1 Point Contact44
2.5.1.2 Line Contact45
2.5.1.3 Contact Model in Roller Bearing46
2.5.2 Plain Bearing Contact48
2.5.2.1 Line Contact48
2.5.2.2 Surface Contact48
2.5.3 Contact Stress Between Rolling Element and Raceway49
2.5.4 Contact Stress Between Rolling Element and Rib49
References50
3 Mechanism of Bearing Friction and Wear51
3.1 Sliding Friction Mechanism51
3.1.1 Sliding Friction Characteristics51
3.1.2 Basic Friction Theory53
3.1.2.1 The Mechanical Interlocking Theory (Concave–Convex Theory)53
3.1.2.2 Molecular Interaction Theory (Molecular Adhesion Theory)54
3.1.2.3 Mechanical-Molecular Friction Theory55
3.1.3 Adhesion Friction Theory55
3.1.4 Friction Binomial Law62
3.2 Rolling Friction Mechanism63
3.2.1 Micro-Slip Effect63
3.2.2 Elastic Hysteresis64
3.2.3 Plastic Deformation64
3.2.4 Adhesion Effect65
3.2.5 Rolling Friction Calculation65
3.2.6 Rolling Friction Law66
3.3 Wear Mechanism67
3.3.1 Wear Classification67
3.3.2 Wear Mechanism68
3.3.2.1 Adhesive Wear Mechanism68
3.3.2.2 Abrasive Wear Mechanism71
3.3.2.3 Fatigue Wear Mechanism73
3.3.2.4 Corrosive Wear Mechanism76
3.3.2.5 Fretting wear Mechanism78
3.4 Wear Calculation79
3.4.1 Wear Representation79
3.4.2 Abrasive Wear Calculation79
3.4.3 Adhesive Wear Calculation80
3.4.4 IBM Wear Calculation81
3.5 Wear Law in the Practical Design83
3.5.1 Friction Pair Material Selection Rules83
3.5.2 Protective Layer Principle and Wear-Resisting Layer Design Criteria85
References88
4 Materials for Bearing Frictional Pairs89
4.1 Sliding Bearing Material89
4.1.1 Babbitt Alloy90
4.1.2 Copper Alloy93
4.1.3 Aluminum Alloy94
4.1.4 Gray Cast Iron, Wear Resistant Cast Iron and Nodular Graphite Iron96
4.1.5 Porous Metallic Materials96
4.1.6 Nonmetallic Materials97
4.1.6.1 Engineering Plastic97
4.1.6.2 Carbon-Graphite97
4.1.6.3 Rubber99
4.1.7 Graphite–Metal Alloy99
4.2 Rolling Bearing Material99
4.2.1 Steels for Rings and Rolling Elements100
4.2.2 Other Materials of the Rolling Bearings107
4.2.3 Bearing Steel Selection Principle109
References110
5 Sliding Bearing Lubrication Theory112
5.1 Lubrication Condition112
5.2 Hydrodynamic Lubrication114
5.2.1 Fluid Lubrication Basic Equation114
5.2.2 Reynolds Equation116
5.2.2.1 Reynolds Equation General Formula116
5.2.2.2 Simplification of the Reynolds equation118
5.2.3 Flow Equation and Shearing Stress Equation121
5.2.3.1 Flow Equation121
5.2.3.2 Shear Stress Equation122
5.2.3.3 Application of Reynolds Equation123
5.3 Design and Calculation of Hydrodynamic Sliding Bearing123
5.3.1 Tapered-Land Thrust Bearing124
5.3.1.1 Single Bevel Bush124
5.3.1.2 Multiple Bushes126
5.3.2 Ladder Bearing126
5