| Series Editors’ Foreword | 7 |
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| Preface | 9 |
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| Contents | 11 |
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| About the Author | 14 |
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| Abbreviations | 15 |
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| 1 Multilayer Control System Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems | 17 |
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| 1.1 Cyber-Physical Systems and Multilayer Control System Concept | 17 |
| 1.2 Multilayer Control System Algorithms and Performance | 20 |
| 1.2.1 Network Layer Consensus-Based Algorithms | 21 |
| 1.2.2 Network Layer Performance Metrics | 22 |
| 1.2.3 Application Layer Consensus-Based Algorithms | 23 |
| 1.2.4 Application Layer Performance Metrics | 25 |
| 1.3 Consensus-Based Algorithm Taxonomy | 26 |
| References | 27 |
| 2 Network Layer Control System: Consensus-Based Control, Theoretical Results and Performance Issues | 29 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 29 |
| 2.2 Network Model and Overlay Virtual Graph | 31 |
| 2.3 Consensus-Based Cooperative Rate Control Scheme ƒ | 34 |
| 2.4 Performance Issues | 40 |
| 2.4.1 Set Point Regulation, Queue Balancing, and Link Utilization | 40 |
| 2.4.2 Fairness | 40 |
| 2.5 Implementation Issues | 41 |
| References | 42 |
| 3 Application Layer Control System: Consensus-Based Control, Theoretical Results and Performance Issues | 44 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 44 |
| 3.2 Networked Monitoring and Control System Model | 46 |
| 3.3 Consensus-Based Cooperative Control: Stability and Convergence Results | 49 |
| 3.4 Performance Issues | 54 |
| 3.5 Implementation Issues | 55 |
| 3.5.1 Effect of Collision Phenomena on the Network Latency | 57 |
| 3.5.2 Algorithm Time Complexity | 59 |
| 3.6 Multilayer Control System Design | 60 |
| References | 62 |
| 4 Application to Control of Networked Queue Systems | 64 |
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| 4.1 Rate Control and Queue Balancing in Wired Networks ƒ | 64 |
| 4.1.1 Queue Length Stabilization and Balancing | 66 |
| 4.1.2 Link Utilization and Fairness | 66 |
| 4.1.3 Scalability | 69 |
| 4.2 Rate Control and Queue Balancing in Wireless Networks ƒ | 70 |
| 4.2.1 Analysis of Network Parameters Effect on WNMCS Performance | 74 |
| 4.2.2 Feedforward Action Term Design Validation | 76 |
| 4.2.3 Feedback Cooperative Term Design Validation | 77 |
| 4.3 Load Balancing in Content Delivery Networks: Hop-by-Hop Implementation | 81 |
| 4.3.1 A Load-Balanced CDN: Model Formulation | 85 |
| 4.3.2 A Consensus-Based Load Balancing Algorithm | 89 |
| 4.3.3 Simulation Experiments Validation | 94 |
| 4.3.4 Effects of Queue Threshold on Algorithm Performance | 104 |
| 4.3.5 Settling Time Analysis | 108 |
| References | 109 |
| 5 Application to Cyber-Physical Systems | 113 |
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| 5.1 Wireless Body Area Networked System | 113 |
| 5.1.1 Introduction | 113 |
| 5.1.2 Healthcare System Simulation and Evaluation Environment | 116 |
| 5.1.3 Performance Metrics | 120 |
| 5.1.4 Evaluation of Congestion Effect on Healthcare Delivery System Performance | 122 |
| 5.1.5 Weighted and Adaptive Fairness Criteria for Congestion Control in Healthcare Systems | 124 |
| 5.2 Wireless Networked Monitoring Systems | 131 |
| 5.2.1 Gain Algorithm and Routing Protocol Parameter Codesign: Simulation Experiments Validation | 131 |
| 5.2.2 Analysis of Trade Off Among Algorithm Responsiveness, Delay Tolerance and Number of Hop | 133 |
| 5.2.3 Consensus Algorithm Gain K and Routing Protocol fH Codesign | 135 |
| 5.3 Wireless Networked Robot Systems | 140 |
| 5.3.1 Algorithm Implementation | 141 |
| 5.3.2 Effect of Packet Collision Phenomena in the Presence of Background Traffic: Design of fH Parameter | 142 |
| 5.3.3 Simulation Experiments Validation and Codesign | 143 |
| 5.3.4 Settling Time ts Under Varying Number of Hop m: Codesign of m Parameter | 144 |
| 5.3.5 Effect of Collision Phenomena on the Settling Time ts: Codesign of fH Parameter | 145 |
| References | 147 |
| 6 Correction to: Multilayer Control of Networked Cyber-Physical Systems | 149 |
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| Correction to: S. Manfredi, Multilayer Control of Networked Cyber-Physical Systems, Advances in Industrial Control, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41646-5 | 149 |
| Index | 151 |