: Robert B. Foster
: Renaming Abraham's Children Election, Ethnicity, and the Interpretation of Scripture in Romans 9
: Mohr Siebeck
: 9783161544842
: Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe
: 1
: CHF 92.30
:
: Christentum
: English
: 345
: DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF
In this study, Robert B. Foster explores the intersection between the interpretation of Scripture and the construction of communal identities. He argues that in Rom 9, Paul applies prophetic texts from Malachi, Hosea, and Isaiah to the story of Abraham's children in Genesis. These interpretive maneuvers enable Paul to extrapolate from the patriarchal narratives a specific construal of election: it is the ironic privilege of being simultaneously God's chosen and rejected people. This understanding of election he in turn applies to Gentile Christ-followers, the remnant, and all Israel in order to build for them an all-encompassing yet differentiated Abrahamic identity for the messianic age.

Born 1973; received his PhD from Marquette University (2011); has taught at Marquette University, Albion College, and Madonna University; currently an associate book review editor for Reviews of the Enoch Seminar.
Cover1
Preface6
Table of Contents10
List of Abbreviations16
A Note on Translations19
Introduction20
Chapter 1: Story, Text, and Technique: Reading Scripture in Paul24
1.1. Paul’s Interpretation of Scripture: Story24
1.1.1. Getting Behind the Text25
1.1.2. Locating a Pre-Epistolary Story27
1.1.3. Legitimating a Hypothesis39
1.1.4. Circumventing the Audience41
1.2. Paul’s Interpretation of Scripture: Texts44
1.2.1. Textual Diversity in Second Temple Judaism45
1.2.2. Determining Paul’s Quotations47
1.2.3. Excursus: Paul and the Hebrew Scriptures51
1.3. Paul’s Interpretation of Scripture: Technique52
1.3.1. Torah and the Prophets53
1.3.2. Analogy: Gezera Shawa and Heqesh55
1.3.3. Atomizing Exegesis59
1.4. Conclusions 60
Chapter 2: The Abrahamic Mythomoteur in Early Judaism and in the Letters of Paul62
2.1. Abrahamic Identity in Postexilic Texts62
2.2. The Reconfiguration of Abrahamic Identity in the Letters of Paul69
2.2.1. Abraham, Isaac, and Israel in Galatians69
2.2.1.1. Abraham and the Gentiles in Galatia71
2.2.1.2. Locating Gentiles in Genesis72
2.2.1.3. Participation in Abraham’s Single Seed73
2.2.1.4. Overcoming Circumcision with the Prophets75
2.2.1.5. Paul, Judaism, and the “Israel of God”79
2.2.1.6. Summary81
2.2.2. Former Gentiles with Circumcised Hearts83
2.2.2.1. Former Gentiles in 1 Corinthians84
2.2.2.2. Circumcised Hearts in Philippians and Romans92
2.2.2.3. Summary94
2.2.3. Romans 4 and the Two Branches of Abraham’s Family Tree94
2.2.3.1. Justification, Circumcision, and Abraham’s Children in Romans 4:9–1296
2.2.3.2. Torah, Inheritance, and Abraham’s Children in Romans 4:13–1798
2.3. Conclusions101
Chapter 3: Ethnic Difference and Epistolary Exigency: Rethinking the Reason for Romans103
3.1. The Composition of Roman Christianity104
3.2. The Prehistory of Romans and the Accused Apostle114
3.3. Apologetic Traces in Romans119
3.4. Gentile Addressees and Jewish Auditors123
3.5. Conclusions: Mercenary Motives or Exegetical Breakthrough? 130
Chapter 4: Discriminatory Election and Logical Reversals in Romans 9:6–13132
4.1. Covenantal Fidelity or Cosmic Farce? Romans 9:6a in Context133
4.2. Israel and Not Israel: Romans 9:6b in Context137
4.3. Structure and Argument in Romans 9:7–13141
4.4. Flesh Does Not Mean Seed: Romans 9:7–9144
4.4.1. Scriptural Quotation in Romans 9:7–9144
4.4.2. Sp..µa and S... in Romans 9:7–9147
4.4.3. Ishmael’s Exclusion: Circumcision and Covenant in Romans 9:7–9149
4.4.4. Ishmael’s Exclusion: Circumcision and Covenant Behind Romans 9:7–9151
4.5. Obedience Does Not Mean Election: Romans 9:10–13155
4.5.1. Scriptural Quotation in Romans 9:10–13155
4.5.2. Works and Torah in Romans 9:10–13158
4.5.3. Patriarchs, Prophets, and the “Dynamics of Diselection” in Romans 9:10–13161
4.5.3.1. Election and Its Opposite in Romans 9:10–13161
4.5.3.2. Divine Love and Divine Hate in Romans 9:13164
4.6. Conclusions167
Chapter 5: Establishing and Intertextual Matrix: Moses and the Prophets in Romans 9170
5.1. Lexical Connections Discovered by Paul170
5.1.1. “You Will Be Called”171
5.1.2. “Seed”172
5.1.3. “As Numerous as the Sands of the Sea”172
5.1.4. Inheriting the Land173
5.1.5. The Remnant174
5.1.6. Sodom and Gomorrah176
5.1.7. Edom’s Inheritance177
5.1.8. Summary 178
5.2. Lexical Connections Forged by Paul178
5.2.1. Hosea 2:25 (Eng.: 2:23) in Romans 9:25180
5.2.2. Isaiah 10:22–23 in Romans 9:27–28184
5.3. Thematic Connections: Election, Exclusion, and Reversals in the Scriptures of Israel189
5.3.1. The Irony of Election: Favored Sons in Genesis189
5.3.2. Exiled and Restored Children: Narrative Patterns in Hosea192
5.3.3. Pruning the Vine: Restricting Election in Isaiah193
5.3.3.1. The Returning Remnant in Isaiah 10:20–23193
5.3.3.2. The Survivors of Israel in Isaiah 1:9199
5.3.4. Summary201
5.4. Conclusions202
Chapter 6: Hosea’s Excluded Children: The Inversion of Election in Romans