| Preface | 6 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| 1 Introduction | 10 |
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| 1.1 Overview of Full-Duplex Radio | 10 |
| 1.1.1 Self-Interference Cancelation | 11 |
| 1.1.1.1 Propagation-Domain Self-Interference Suppression | 11 |
| 1.1.1.2 Analog-Circuit-Domain Self-Interference Cancellation | 12 |
| 1.1.1.3 Digital-Domain Self-Interference Cancellation | 13 |
| 1.1.2 State-of-Art Development and Applications of Full-Duplex Radio | 14 |
| 1.2 Cognitive Radio Preliminaries | 14 |
| 1.2.1 Spectrum Sensing | 15 |
| 1.2.1.1 Energy Detector | 16 |
| 1.2.1.2 Feature Detector | 16 |
| 1.2.1.3 Matched Filter Detector | 17 |
| 1.2.2 Dynamic Spectrum Allocation and Spectrum Sharing | 17 |
| 1.2.3 Listen-Before-Talk Protocol | 19 |
| 1.3 CSMA Basics | 20 |
| 1.3.1 Basic CSMA Mechanism | 20 |
| 1.3.1.1 CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA | 21 |
| 1.3.2 Wireless CSMA/CD | 22 |
| 1.4 Organization of the Book | 23 |
| References | 24 |
| 2 Full-Duplex Cognitive Radio Networks | 27 |
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| 2.1 System Model | 28 |
| 2.1.1 System Model | 29 |
| 2.1.2 Simultaneous Sensing and Transmission | 30 |
| 2.2 Listen-and-Talk Protocol | 32 |
| 2.2.1 Protocol Description | 32 |
| 2.2.1.1 Energy Detection | 33 |
| 2.2.2 Key Parameter Design | 34 |
| 2.2.3 Performance Analysis | 42 |
| 2.2.3.1 Spectrum Utilization Efficiency and Secondary Throughput | 42 |
| 2.2.3.2 Power-Throughput Tradeoff | 42 |
| 2.2.3.3 Comparison with the Listen-Before-Talk Protocol | 46 |
| 2.2.3.4 Results | 52 |
| 2.3 Conclusion | 56 |
| References | 57 |
| 3 Extensions of the LAT Protocol | 59 |
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| 3.1 Extension 1: Cooperative Spectrum Sensing | 59 |
| 3.1.1 Local Spectrum Sensing | 60 |
| 3.1.2 Data Report and Data Fusion | 61 |
| 3.1.3 Analysis of CSS in the LAT CRN | 62 |
| 3.1.3.1 Local Sensing Error | 62 |
| 3.1.3.2 Collision Ratio and Spectrum Waste Ratio | 63 |
| 3.1.3.3 Local Sensing Thresholds | 64 |
| 3.1.3.4 Secondary Throughput | 65 |
| 3.1.4 Comparison with Other Protocols | 65 |
| 3.1.4.1 Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in LBT Protocol | 65 |
| 3.1.4.2 Results | 66 |
| 3.2 Extension 2: Dynamic Spectrum Access | 68 |
| 3.2.1 Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access | 68 |
| 3.2.1.1 System Model | 68 |
| 3.2.1.2 FD-DSA Protocol | 69 |
| 3.2.1.3 Performance Analysis | 70 |
| 3.2.1.4 Comparison with DSA in HD-CRNs | 74 |
| 3.2.1.5 Results | 75 |
| 3.2.2 Centralized Dynamic Spectrum Access | 77 |
| 3.2.2.1 System Model | 78 |
| 3.2.2.2 Joint Spectrum Access and Power Allocation | 79 |
| 3.2.2.3 Results | 85 |
| 3.3 Conclusion | 88 |
| References | 89 |
| 4 Full-Duplex WiFi | 90 |
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| 4.1 System Model | 91 |
| 4.2 Cross-Layer Protocol Design | 91 |
| 4.2.1 Full-Duplex Carrier Sensing | 91 |
| 4.2.2 FD-WiFi MAC Protocol | 92 |
| 4.3 Performance Analysis | 94 |
| 4.3.1 Imperfect Carrier Sensing | 94 |
| 4.3.2 Spectrum Utilization Efficiency and Throughput | 95 |
| 4.3.2.1 Collision Probability | 95 |
| 4.3.2.2 Throughput | 97 |
| 4.3.3 Comparison with the Basic CSMA/CA Mechanism | 98 |
| 4.4 Simulation Results | 99 |
| 4.5 Conclusions | 101 |
| References | 101 |
| 5 Conclusions and Future Works | 102 |
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| 5.1 Conclusions | 102 |
| 5.2 Research Challenges and Future Works | 103 |
| 5.2.1 Signal Processing Techniques | 103 |
| 5.2.1.1 Spectrum Sensing | 103 |
| 5.2.1.2 Multi-Antenna Techniques | 104 |
| 5.2.2 Dynamic Spectrum Access and Resource Management | 104 |
| 5.2.3 Coexistence of Multiple Systems | 105 |
| 5.3 Applications and Future Research Topics | 106 |
| 5.3.1 FD MIMO Networks | 106 |
| 5.3.2 Cooperative Networks | 106 |
| 5.3.3 Heterogeneous Networks | 107 |
| References | 107 |