| Preface | 7 |
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| Acknowledgements | 9 |
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| Contents | 11 |
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| Contributors | 13 |
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| 1 Ubiquitous Computing for Electronic Business | 15 |
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| 1.1 Ubiquitous Computing and Networked Business | 15 |
| 1.2 Ubiquitous Commerce Technologies | 17 |
| 1.3 Ubiquitous Commerce Case Studies | 21 |
| 1.4 Ubiquitous Commerce and Business Innovation | 23 |
| 1.5 Ubiquitous Commerce and Society | 24 |
| 1.6 New Frontiers for Electronic Business | 25 |
| References | 25 |
| Part I Technology | 28 |
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| 2 Supply Chain Management Standards in Ubiquitous Commerce | 29 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 29 |
| 2.2 Unique Identifiers in Supply Chain Management | 30 |
| 2.3 The EAN.UCC System | 35 |
| 2.4 The Role of Standardization for Ubiquitous Commerce | 43 |
| 2.5 Summary | 44 |
| References | 44 |
| 3 Optimizing Business Processes by Automatic Data Acquisition: RFID Technology and Beyond | 47 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 47 |
| 3.2 Enterprise Software for Supply Chain Management | 49 |
| 3.3 Auto-ID System Requirements | 52 |
| 3.4 System Overview | 53 |
| 3.5 Case Studies | 57 |
| 3.6 Open Issues | 62 |
| 3.7 Summary | 64 |
| References | 64 |
| 4 RFID in Movable Asset Management | 67 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 67 |
| 4.2 RFID-Enhanced Asset Management | 68 |
| 4.3 Case Studies on Smart Asset Management Solutions | 71 |
| 4.4 Critical Success Factors for RFID Adoption | 78 |
| 4.5 Recommendations for a Pathway to RFID Adoption | 81 |
| 4.6 Conclusions | 83 |
| References | 84 |
| Part II Business | 87 |
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| 5 Ubiquitous Services: Extending Customer Relationship Management | 89 |
| 5.1 Ubiquitous Devices as a Service Channel | 89 |
| 5.2 Ubiquitous Devices as Sensors | 90 |
| 5.3 Ubiquitous Devices as Effectors | 91 |
| 5.4 Web Services as a Common Language | 92 |
| 5.5 Re-thinking Business Functions | 93 |
| 5.6 Re-thinking Business Location | 94 |
| 5.7 Smart Appliances and Intelligent Agents | 96 |
| 5.8 Microservices on Tap | 100 |
| 5.9 Camera Phones — the New Element of Ubiquitous Services Infrastructure | 102 |
| 5.10 Conclusions | 104 |
| References | 105 |
| 6 The Business Value of Ubiquitous Computing Technologies | 107 |
| 6.1 Introduction | 107 |
| 6.2 Ubiquitous Computing: Integration of the Real and the Virtual Worlds | 108 |
| 6.3 Identifying Value-Creating Ubiquitous Computing Applications | 113 |
| 6.4 Overcoming the Challenges: RFID in the Retail Industry | 118 |
| 6.5 Conclusions | 123 |
| References | 125 |
| 7 Ubiquitous Computing, Customer Tracking, and Price Discrimination | 129 |
| 7.1 Introduction | 129 |
| 7.2 Ubiquitous Computing and Commerce | 131 |
| 7.3 Tracking and Price Discrimination | 133 |
| 7.4 Interactive Marketing and Optimal Profit | 134 |
| 7.5 Implications | 143 |
| References | 144 |
| 8 The Design of Pervasive Retail Experiences | 147 |
| 8.1 Consumerism and Technological Change | 147 |
| 8.2 Creating Consumer Value | 148 |
| 8.3 The New Consumer | 150 |
| 8.4 Revisiting the Retail Experience | 151 |
| 8.5 Pervasive Retail Application Scenarios | 152 |
| 8.6 A Case Study in Pervasive Retail | 154 |
| 8.7 Discussion and Conclusions | 164 |
| References | 166 |
| Part III Society | 169 |
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| 9 Legal Challenges to Ubiquitous Commerce | 171 |
| 9.1 Introduction | 171 |
| 9.2 Ubiquitous Commerce Technologies | 172 |
| 9.3 Legal Challenges | 173 |
| 9.4 Application Scenarios | 176 |
| 9.5 Conclusions | 178 |
| References | 179 |
| 10 Thoughts on Retail System Design to Support Polimorphic Actions Among Clerks: That’ll Be $ 20 — But if You Buy Two, I’ll Knock off 10% | 181 |
| 10.1 Opening | 181 |
| 10.2 Back Stories | 182 |
| 10.3 Agency | 185 |
| 10.4 Technology Examples | 187 |
| 10.5 Summary | 189 |
| References | 189 |
| 11 Privacy Protection and RFID | 191 |
| 11.1 The RFID Prox Card | 191 |
| 11.2 RFID: Promise and Threat | 193 |
| 11.3 But What Is RFID, Really? | 195 |
| 11.4 The 21st Century Bar Code? | 197 |
| 11.5 Privacy Issues | 199 |
| 11.6 Conclusion | 202 |
| References | 202 |
| A The Code of Fair Information Practices | 203 |
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| B The ISTAG Maria Scenario | 205 |
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| Index | 207 |