: Benjamin Etzold
: The Politics of Street Food Contested Governance and Vulnerabilities in Dhaka's Field of Street Vending
: Franz Steiner Verlag
: 9783515106221
: Megacities and Global Change / Megastädte und globaler Wandel
: 1
: CHF 61.50
:
: Geografie
: English
: 386
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

In Bangladesh, the sale of food in public space is often contested: Street food is needed, but not wanted. 100,000 street vendors sell dishes, snacks, fruits, and beverages in the megacity of Dhaka. Street food is important for urban food security as mobile labourers and the poor rely on cheap, readily available and nutritious food. The authorities argue that encroachments of streets and footpaths are illegal and disorderly, and that street food is unhygienic. They therefore evict the vendors regularly. But the hawkers are somewhat protected through the informal rules of the street. While some of them are highly vulnerable to poverty and police raids, most navigate well through these contested governance regimes and can successfully sustain their livelihoods.


In this e-book, different conceptual perspectives are integrated on the basis of Bourdieu's Theory of Practice. It provides fresh insights into the role of street food in urban food system and contributes to a deeper understanding of the vulnerabilities of the urban poor, the informal governance of public space, and the dominant discourses on street food. From a relational and critical perspective it captures 'the politics of street food' and sketches innovative solutions towards fair street food governance.



Dr. Benjamin Etzold is a research associate and lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Bonn. He holds a PhD in Geography and a Diploma degree in Geography, Sociology and Political Science. He conducted his PhD research in Dhaka on street vendors, food security and contested urban governance within the programme 'Megacites-Megachallenge: Informal Dynamics of Global Change', funded by the German Research Foundation. He was also part of the UNU-EHS/CARE-research project 'Where the Rain falls', in which the relations between rainfall variability, food security and migration were investigated in northern Bangladesh.

His broader research interests are nested in the fields of social geography, political geography, development studies, migration studies and urban studies. As a lecturer, he teaches courses in development geography, migration and globalization, social geography, and empirical research methods.

CONTENTS6
LIST OF TABLES10
LIST OF FIGURES11
LIST OF MAPS13
LIST OF BOXES13
LIST OF CASE STUDIES13
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS14
SUMMARY15
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG17
1 INTRODUCTION20
1.1 IMPRESSIONS FROM DHAKA’S FIELD OF STREET FOOD20
1.2 MOTIVATION FOR THIS STUDY21
1.3 STRUCTURE OF THIS STUDY27
2 WITH BOURDIEU TOWARDS A RELATIONAL, CRITICAL, AND REFLEXIVE SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY31
2.1 RELEVANCE OF BOURDIEU’S THEORY FOR SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY31
2.2 BOURDIEU’S SIX CENTRAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL RESEARCH33
2.3 BOURDIEU’S THEORY OF PRACTICE: SIX CENTRAL THEOREMS35
2.4 INTERIM CONCLUSION: NAVIGATING THROUGH FIELDS, ARENAS AND NETWORKS48
3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: STREET FOOD GOVERNANCE52
3.1 STREET VENDING: A HIGHLY VISIBLE INFORMAL PRACTICE52
3.2 INFORMALITY AS A PRACTICE OF CONTESTED GOVERNANCE54
3.3 THE APPROPRIATION OF URBAN PUBLIC SPACE78
3.4 SOCIAL PRACTICES AND VULNERABILITY86
3.5 STREET FOOD VENDING AND THE URBAN FIELDS OF FOOD95
3.6 CONCEPTUAL SYNTHESIS: CONTESTED STREET FOOD GOVERNANCE108
4 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY116
4.1 RESEARCH APPROACH: IMAGINING THE FIELD OF STREET FOOD116
4.2 STUDY SITES: INVESTIGATING ARENAS OF STREET VENDING122
4.3 APPLIED METHODS: ANALYSING THE FIELD OF STREET FOOD123
4.4 INTERIM CONCLUSION: RELATIONAL, CRITICAL, AND REFLEXIVE RESEARCH IN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY135
5 THE SOCIAL FIELD OF STREET FOOD IN DHAKA137
5.1 THE MEGACITY OF DHAKA138
5.2 THE EMERGENCE OF THE PRESENT FIELD OF STREET FOOD145
5.4 THE STATE AND THE FIELD OF STREET FOOD159
5.5 INTERIM CONCLUSION: ILLEGALISATION AND MARGINALISATION OF THE FIELD OF STREET FOOD176
6 STREET FOOD VENDING AND URBAN FOOD SECURITY178
6.1 FIELDS OF FOOD AND THE FIELD OF LABOUR179
6.2 DHAKA’S FIELD OF FOOD CONSUMPTION189
6.3 STREET FOOD CONSUMPTION IN DHAKA196
6.4 SITES OF STREET FOOD CONSUMPTION IN DHAKA209
6.5 INTERIM CONCLUSION: STREET VENDING CONTRIBUTES TO FOOD SECURITY214
7 INSIDE THE FIELD: STYLES OF VENDING, SOCIAL POSITIONS AND VULNERABILITY216
7.1 DISTINCTIONS IN DHAKA’S FIELD OF STREET FOOD217
7.2 ENTERING THE FIELD, CLAIMING ACESS TO THE ARENAS221
7.3 WORKING AS A STREET FOOD VENDOR IN DHAKA244
7.4 THE DIFFERENTIAL VULNERABILITY OF STREET FOOD VENDORS255
7.5 SOCIAL RECOGNITION INSIDE THE FIELD OF STREET FOOD267
7.6 INTERIM CONCLUSION: SECURING POSITIONS IN FIELDS AND ARENAS270
8 CONTESTED STREET FOOD GOVERNANCE: STREET POLITICS AND EVICTIONS272
8.1 STREET POLITICS: MODES OF GOVERNANCE IN ARENAS OF STREET VENDING273
8.2 ENCOUNTERS AND CONTESTATIONS WITH THE STATE284
8.3 STREET VENDORS’ VULNERABILITY TO POLICE EVICTIONS295
8.4 INTERIM CONCLUSION: THE DANCE OF COMMAND AND CONTROL324
9 TOWARDS FAIR STREET FOOD GOVERNANCE329
9.1 POLICY GUIDELINES FOR STREET VENDING IN BANGLADESH330
9.2 ARE FAIR PRACTICES OF STREET FOOD GOVERNANCE POSSIBLE?332
REFERENCES345
ANNEX368