: Amber E. Brueggemann Taylor
: Diagnostic Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Childhood Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice
: Springer-Verlag
: 9781493903351
: 1
: CHF 56.50
:
: Angewandte Psychologie
: English
: 260
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Diagnosing learning disabilities (LD) in children has never been an easy task. The multiple approaches in use complicate the assessment process, raising the risk of young students getting the wrong services, or none at all. It is clear that more accurate diagnosis and classification methods are needed to advance the prevention and treatment of difficulties in reading and mathematics.

Diag ostic Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Childhood takes important steps to cut through the confusion. This timely resource weighs the strengths and weaknesses of commonly used assessment methods including the aptitude-achievement discrepancy, cognitive processing, RTI and low achievement approaches and introduces the author's academic impairment model as a promising alternative. A chapter on comorbid disorders in students with LD guides readers in the fine points of differential diagnosis. And to make the coverage especially practical, the book's features link the theoretical to the real-world practice of LD assessment, among them:

  • Overviews of LD identification and definitions.
  • Analysis of widely used diagnostic approaches with strengths and weaknesses.
  • Examples of assessment protocols and report writing.
  • Case examples illustrating diagnostic issues.
  • Q&A sections with leading experts in the field.
  • Useful summaries, appendices and resource links.

Diag ostic Assessment of Learning Disabilities in Childhood is an invaluable reference for school and clinical child psychologists, special education and allied educational professionals and researchers and graduate students in school, educational and clinical child psychology who are dedicated to higher measurement standards and greater opportunities for children's academic success.



Amber E. Brueggemann Taylor, Ph.D., earned her doctoral degree from the University of Georgia with a specialization in learning disabilities. She is currently working as a full-time school psychologist with the Special School District of St. Louis County as well as a part-time supervising psychologist at Community Psychological Services of University of Missouri-St. Louis. Her previous work experiences include being a school psychologist for a program serving children with severe emotional and/or neurodevelopmental disorders, a staff psychologist providing therapy and evaluation for children and adolescents at St. Louis Behavioral Medicine Institute and an evaluator for the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum as part of the St. Louis University Partners for Success grant project. Dr. Taylor is a Missouri licensed psychologist, Missouri certified school psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist.

Preface6
Acknowledgments7
Contents8
About the Author10
Chapter-111
Introduction/History of Learning Disability Assessment11
Introduction11
Why Diagnose Learning Disabilities?11
Overview of Learning Disabilities Definitions13
Overview of Learning Disabilities Identification15
Origins of LD and Early Practices19
The Beginning of the LD Movement22
Summary of Key Points24
Questions and Answers with the Expert: Joseph K. Torgesen25
Chapter-229
Aptitude–Achievement Discrepancy29
Origin of Discrepancy Criteria29
Discrepancy Within Identification Criteria30
Calculating Severe Discrepancy30
Simple Standard Score Discrepancy30
Regression Models of Discrepancy31
Psychometric Considerations33
Dissatisfaction with Discrepancy35
Intelligence as a Controversial Concept35
Effect of LDs on Intelligence Test Performance36
The Matthew Effect36
Global IQ May be Less Meaningful for Individuals with LD36
Variability in Identification37
IQ Does Not Equal Potential37
Garden Variety Poor Readers vs. Reader with Dyslexia38
Intelligence Does Not Predict Reading Ability38
“Wait to Fail” Model38
Intelligence Does Not Guide Treatment39
In Defense of Intelligence39
Gifted Individuals with LD40
Another Type of Discrepancy41
Case Examples42
Referral Question and Background42
Referral Question42
Family History43
Developmental History43
Educational History43
Affect and Social Characteristics44
General Behavioral Observations44
Cognitive Functioning44
Academic Functioning45
Reading Achievement45
Written Language Skills46
Oral Language46
Mathematics46
Behavioral and Social–Emotional Functioning47
Parent Reports47
Teacher Reports48
Self Report49
Summary and Diagnostic Impressions50
Recommendations50
Evaluation Instruments Administered51
Reason for Referral51
Background Information51
Social History52
General Description/Testing Observations52
Test Results and Interpretation52
Intelligence52
Academic Achievement53
Social/Emotional/Behavioral Rating Scales55
Clinical Interview58
Classroom Observation58
Summary58
Summary of Key Points59
Questions and Answers with the Expert: Cecil R. Reynolds60
Chapter-362
Cognitive Processing62
A Brief History of Processes62
What Are Psychological Processes?63
Contemporary Assessment of Cognitive Processes65
Support for Processing Assessment68
Critique of Processing Assessment69
Case Examples70
Background Information71
Testing Observations72
Evaluation Results73
Summary and Diagnostic Impressions88
Referral and Background Information90
Reason for Referral90
Educational History90
Background Information90
General Observations and Impressions91
Test Results and Interpretations91
Intellectual Functioning91
Academic Achievement93
Work Samples95
Cognitive Processing96
Summary of Cognitive Processes101
Social/Emotional/Behavioral Rating Scales102
Clinical Interview103
IDEA Disability Criteria104
Summary104
Summary of Key Points105
Questions and Answers with the Expert: Jack Naglieri106
Chapter-4110
Response to Intervention110
Curriculum-Based Measurement in an RTI Framework111
Support for Response to Intervention