| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 6 |
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| CONTENTS | 10 |
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| ABBREVIATIONS | 12 |
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| 1. INTRODUCTION | 16 |
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| 1.1 TERMINOLOGY | 17 |
| 1.2 HISTORY OF SCHOLARSHIP | 20 |
| 1.3 MATERIALS, METHODS, STRUCTURE | 24 |
| 1.4 LEADING IDEAS | 26 |
| 2. ATHENS – A CASE STUDY | 28 |
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| 2.1 EARLY EVIDENCE | 30 |
| 2.2 THE FOURTH CENTURY BCE, A CENTURY OF ORGEONES ASSOCIATIONS | 31 |
| 2.3 PEAK-TIME FOR RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATONS IN ATHENS? | 37 |
| 2.4 ORGEONES IN PIRAEUS – THE CASE OF THE DIONYSIASTAI | 44 |
| 2.5 DECREASE IN EVIDENCE | 47 |
| 2.6 EARLY ROMAN ATHENS: NEW ACTIVITIES IN THE CENTRE OF THE CITY | 48 |
| 2.7 CONCLUSION ATHENS | 49 |
| 3. DELOS, A CASE STUDY | 52 |
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| 3.1 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS WORSHIPPING THE EGYPTIAN GODS | 53 |
| 3.2 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS WORSHIPPING AT THE ‘SANCTUARY OF THE SYRIAN GODS’ | 58 |
| 3.3 THE SANCTUARIES OF THE ‘ORIENTAL DEITIES’ AND THE KYNTHEION | 59 |
| 3.4 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS TO BE LINKED WITH THE ‘SYNAGOGUE’ | 62 |
| 3.5 OTHER ASSOCIATIONS – THE EXAMPLE OF THE POSEIDONIASTAI OF BERYTOS | 66 |
| 3.6 THE INSTITUTIONALISATION OF THE DELIAN SANCTUARIES | 67 |
| 3.7 CONCLUSION DELOS | 69 |
| 4. THE PEOPLE: PERSONNEL AND PARTICIPANTS | 72 |
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| 4.1 THE EGYPTIAN DEITIES: A CASE SUI GENERIS | 74 |
| 4.2 ASSOCIATIONS WORSHIPPING OTHER ‘NEW’ GODS | 93 |
| 4.3 METIC INITIATORS, PARTICIPANTS AND OFFICE-HOLDERS | 100 |
| 4.4 CONCLUSION PEOPLE, PERSONNEL, AND PARTICIPANTS | 108 |
| 5. ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHAEOLOGY | 111 |
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| 5.1 EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES | 111 |
| 5.2 FUNERARY SITES | 114 |
| 5.3 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS IN TEMPLES AND SANCTUARIES | 119 |
| 5.4 DINING HALLS ATTACHED TO TEMPLES | 122 |
| 5.5 FREE-STANDING ASSEMBLY-ROOMS | 128 |
| 5.6 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS AND PUBLIC SPACE | 137 |
| 5.7 CONCLUSION: ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHAEOLOGY | 139 |
| 6. RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS AND CIVIC INSTITUTIONS | 142 |
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| 6.1 ATHENS | 143 |
| 6.2 DELOS | 149 |
| 6.3 RHODES | 152 |
| 6.4 CONCLUSION RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS AND CIVIC INSTITUTIONS | 159 |
| 7. CONCLUSION | 161 |
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| 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY | 167 |
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| APPENDIX I | 176 |
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| APPENDIX II | 185 |
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| The Jews in the Diaspora | 185 |
| The Septuagint | 186 |
| GENERAL INDEX | 187 |