: Alexander Steinberg
: A Chance for Possibility An Investigation into the Grounds of Modality
: Walter de Gruyter GmbH& Co.KG
: 9783110338232
: Philosophische Analyse / Philosophical AnalysisISSN
: 1
: CHF 120.30
:
: Sonstiges
: English
: 276
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF
As philosophers are keen to say, there is a possible world where Socrates is a carpenter. Plausibly, truths about what might or could not be the case are not basic but grounded in more fundamental features of reality. Steinberg develops this insight into a novel account of the supervenience structure of the modal realm. This study was awarded the 2012 GAP/ontos award.

Alexander Steinberg, University of Hamburg, Germany.

1 Introduction11
2 Supervenience17
2.1 Supervenience19
2.2 Covariance23
2.3 Covariance and Ontological Priority30
2.4 Covariance and Modal Supervenience35
2.5 Modal Supervenience and Explanation40
2.6 Explaining Explanations48
A Strong and Global Supervenience59
A.1 Kim’s Attempted Equivalence Proof60
A.2 Non-Equivalence Examples62
A.3 Restricted Entailment?65
A.4 Against Restricted Entailment67
3 Concrete Possible Worlds73
3.1 Possibility and Possible Worlds74
3.2 The Analysis Claim76
3.3 Lewis Worlds77
3.4 The Irrelevance Objection80
3.4.1 Against IO181
3.4.2 Against IO285
3.4.3 Against IO390
3.5 Counterparts93
3.6 Actual Problems for Lewis100
3.6.1 Possible Non-Existence100
3.6.2 Surprises103
3.6.3 Actuality105
3.7 Lewisian Explanations111
4 Abstract Possible Worlds117
4.1 Something from Nothing119
4.1.1 Pleonastic Properties121
4.1.2 Something-from-Nothing Entailment Claims124
4.1.3 Property Concepts131
4.1.4 True SNECs139
4.2 Pleonastic Possible Worlds156
4.3 Objections and Clarifications171
4.3.1 Existence172
4.3.2 Explanation175
4.3.3 Competitors181
5 Possibility and Probability185
5.1 Initial Motivation187
5.2 Different Kinds of Probability192
5.2.1 Epistemic Probabilities193
5.2.2 Objective Probabilities198
5.3 The Temporal Structure of ‘Might’s205
5.3.1 Might205
5.3.2 Might Have210
5.3.3 Different Readings214
5.4 DeRose on ‘Might’ Sentences218
5.5 Supervenience228
5.6 Objective and Metaphysical Possibility233
6 Conclusion241
Appendix A Non-Nominal Quantification245
Name Index261
Bibliography265