| Introduction | 11 |
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| Visual Culture | 13 |
| The Rise of German Historicism | 18 |
| Historicism as an Academic Discipline | 20 |
| Aesthetic Historicism | 22 |
| Historicism as a Cultural Phenomenon | 24 |
| Narrative and the Poetics of History | 25 |
| Visual Historicism | 29 |
| Spatial Configurations | 31 |
| Part I: Leopold von Ranke and the Panorama | 37 |
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| Historical Ocularism | 38 |
| The Panorama as a Mass Medium | 40 |
| The Panoramic Eye of the Historian | 43 |
| Omniscient Writing | 48 |
| Visual Reality Effects | 54 |
| The Aesthetics of the Picturesque | 59 |
| Tourism and Travel Literature | 59 |
| Ida von Hahn-Hahn’s Literary Travelogues | 60 |
| The Oriental Panorama | 63 |
| The Colonial Panorama | 68 |
| Historical Landscapes — 61 Alpinism | 71 |
| The Mountain Panorama | 73 |
| Historical Environmentalism | 75 |
| Ranke and the Panorama: Concluding Remarks | 80 |
| Part II: Jacob Burckhardt and Photography | 83 |
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| Jacob Burckhardt’s Photo Collection | 84 |
| Photograph Shopping Tours | 90 |
| The Photo Collection | 93 |
| Mapping the Past | 96 |
| Typology | 100 |
| Serialisation | 103 |
| The Picture Atlas | 105 |
| The Photographic Gaze in Jacob Burckhardt’s Cicerone (1855) | 107 |
| Roland Barthes’s Theory of Photography | 110 |
| Adalbert Stifter’s Photographic Aesthetics | 114 |
| Living Monuments | 116 |
| Photography as Cultural Memory | 121 |
| Part III: Illustrated History Books | 125 |
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| Franz Kugler and Adolph Menzel’s History of Frederick the Great (1842) | 128 |
| Wood Engraving: The Revolution for Text and Image | 132 |
| Bourgeois Spacializing | 135 |
| Geographical Space and Landscape | 146 |
| Illustrating Prussian and Colonial History | 155 |
| Handbooks of Prussian History | 155 |
| Editions de Luxe: Museums of the Past | 162 |
| Illustrated Books on Colonial History | 167 |
| Samoa: Images of the Exotic “Other” | 175 |
| Part IV: Historical Cartography | 183 |
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| Mapping Europe | 183 |
| Cartography and Construction | 183 |
| Historical Mapping | 187 |
| Christian Kruse’s Historical Atlas: Bird’s Eye Views on History | 191 |
| Text and Image Relationships | 196 |
| Historical School-Atlases | 199 |
| Mapping Prussia for School Children | 199 |
| F. W. Putzger’s School-Atlas | 200 |
| The Construction of National Unity | 203 |
| Historical Cartography of Imperialism and Colonialism | 208 |
| Gustav Droysen’s Atlas of Military History | 208 |
| Mapping Wars | 210 |
| Geopolitics | 217 |
| Colonial Historical Maps | 220 |
| Territorial Expansion | 225 |
| Conclusion | 227 |
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| List of Illustrations | 235 |
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| Bibliography | 237 |
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| Index of Names | 253 |