: Uwe Meixner
: Modelling Metaphysics The Metaphysics of a Model
: Walter de Gruyter GmbH& Co.KG
: 9783110326086
: Philosophische Analyse / Philosophical AnalysisISSN
: 1
: CHF 124.80
:
: 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
: English
: 274
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF
This book models and simulates metaphysics by presenting the metaphysics of a model. The small size of the model makes it possible to treat metaphysical matters with a more than usual systematicity and comprehensiveness. In the mirror of sustained analogy, simulation-metaphysics offers a wealth of insights on the real thing: on the doctrines, the methods, and the epistemology of metaphysics.

1 Preface and introduction9
2 The basic description of Model T15
2.1 Mathematical representation21
3 Ontological categories for T23
3.1 Basic universals23
3.2 Individuals which are basic or immediately derivative26
3.2.1 Spatial configurations26
3.2.1.1 Spatial parthood for spatial configurations29
3.2.2 Temporal configurations30
3.2.2.1 Direction and relative position for temporal configurations33
3.3 States of affairs39
3.3.1 Time-dependent but not time-thematic states of affairs40
3.3.1.1 Additional perspectives on not time-dependent, but time-thematic states of affairs47
3.3.2 Time-dependent and time-thematic states of affairs – and the nature of indexical time-thematicness48
3.4 Events as sequences of momentary states52
3.4.1 Events and states of affairs55
3.5 Basic tropes58
3.5.1 Basic spatiotemporal tropes as fundamental or derivative entities60
3.6 Worlds and modal positions64
4 Uniformity and diversiformity of histories and of maximally composite momentary states67
4.1 Regularities of histories73
4.1.1 Regularities and laws (of nature)77
4.2 Uniformity, regularities, laws, and actuality81
5 Actuality and other modalities for T83
5.1 Temporal and historical relativization of statements about T83
5.1.1 The varieties of historical relativization89
5.2 The plurality of actuality-predicates, basic and defined93
5.2.1 Actuality – in two ways non-relativized98
5.2.2 Actualization** and what is behind it108
5.3 Possibility and necessity for T116
5.3.1 History-relative and/or time-relative necessity and possibility for T124
5.4 The immanent and transcendent perspective on modality and time132
6 The physics of H*137
6.1 The first two of the laws for T/the laws of H*139
6.2 The Third Law for T and the supervenience of atomic higher continuants relative to H*142
6.3 Democriteanism and four-dimensionalism for H* and the transhistorical identity of atomic higher continuants153
6.3.1 Four-dimensionalist counterpartism163
6.3.2 Four-dimensionalism without counterpartism165
6.4 Final determinations on atomic material objects166
6.4.1 The strong essentiality of origin for atomic material objects169
6.5 Candidates for further laws for T, and more on the laws for T171
6.5.1 The Candidate Fifth Law for T179
6.5.2 The regulation of collision186
6.5.3 The Candidate Sixth Law for T194
6.6 The canon of the laws for T199
6.7 The initial state204
7 Five T-metaphysical issues and the metaphysics of Reality211
7.1 The completion of the rules of ACTUHIST211
7.2 Physicalism and dualism with regard to Model T219
7.3 T-immanent and T-transcendent causation229
7.4 Composite T-material objects246
7.4.1 Typical material objects in Reality and their T-analogues258
7.4.2 Objections to taking the sequential T-material* objects as the Tanalogues of the typical material objects264
7.4.3 The transtemporal and transhistorical identity of T-material* objects266
7.5 T-metaphysical teleology268
Index of concepts and principles273