| Preface | 5 |
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| I Plane Power Geometry | 15 |
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| 1 Plane Power Geometry for One ODE and P1 – P6 | 17 |
| 1.1 Statement of the Problem | 17 |
| 1.2 Computation of Truncated Equations | 18 |
| 1.3 Computation of Expansions of Solutions to the Initial Equation (1.1) . | 20 |
| 1.4 Extension of the Class of Solutions | 21 |
| 1.5 Solution of Truncated Equations | 21 |
| 1.6 Types of Expansions | 24 |
| 1.7 Painlevé Equations Pl | 25 |
| 2 New Simple Exact Solutions to Equation P6 | 27 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 27 |
| 2.1.1 Power Geometry Essentials | 27 |
| 2.1.2 Matching “Heads” and “Tails” of Expansions | 28 |
| 2.2 Constructing the Template of an Exact Solution | 29 |
| 2.3 Results | 31 |
| 2.3.1 Known Exact Solutions to P6 | 31 |
| 2.3.2 Computed Solutions | 31 |
| 2.3.3 Generalization of Computed Solutions | 34 |
| 3 Convergence of a Formal Solution to an ODE | 37 |
| 3.1 The General Case | 37 |
| 3.2 The Case of Rational Power Exponents | 38 |
| 3.3 The Case of Complex Power Exponents | 39 |
| 3.4 On Solutions of the Sixth Painlevé Equation | 39 |
| 4 Asymptotic Expansions and Forms of Solutions to P6 | 41 |
| 4.1 Asymptotic Expansions near Singular Points of the Equation | 41 |
| 4.2 Asymptotic Expansions near a Regular Point of the Equation | 44 |
| 4.3 Boutroux-Type Elliptic Asymptotic Forms | 44 |
| 5 Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions to P5 | 47 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 47 |
| 5.2 Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions near Infinity | 49 |
| 5.3 Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions near Zero | 49 |
| 5.4 Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions in the Neighborhood of the Nonsingular Point of an Equation | 51 |
| II Space Power Geometry | 53 |
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| 6 Space Power Geometry for one ODE and P1 – P4, P6 | 55 |
| 6.1 Space Power Geometry | 55 |
| 6.2 Asymptotic Forms of Solutions to Painlevé Equations P1 – P4, P6 | 58 |
| 6.2.1 Equation P1 | 58 |
| 6.2.2 Equation P2 | 59 |
| 6.2.3 Equation P3 for cd . 0 | 60 |
| 6.2.4 Equation P3 for c = 0 and ad . 0 | 61 |
| 6.2.5 Equation P3 for c = d = 0 and ab . 0 | 62 |
| 6.2.6 Equation P4 | 63 |
| 6.2.7 Equation P6 | 64 |
| 7 Elliptic and Periodic Asymptotic Forms of Solutions to P5 | 67 |
| 7.1 The Fifth Painlevé Equation | 67 |
| 7.2 The case d . 0 | 68 |
| 7.2.1 General Properties of the P5 Equation | 68 |
| 7.2.2 The First Family of Elliptic Asymptotic Forms | 69 |
| 7.2.3 The First Family of Periodic Asymptotic Forms | 71 |
| 7.2.4 The Second Family of Periodic Asymptotic Forms | 72 |
| 7.3 The Case d . 0, . . 0 | 73 |
| 7.3.1 General Properties | 73 |
| 7.3.2 The Second Family of Elliptic Asymptotic Forms | 74 |
| 7.3.3 The Third Family of Periodic Asymptotic Forms | 76 |
| 7.3.4 The Fourth Family of Periodic Asymptotic Forms | 77 |
| 7.4 The Results Obtained | 78 |
| 8 Regular Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions to One ODE and P1–P5 | 81 |
| 8.1 Introduction | 81 |
| 8.2 Finding Asymptotic Forms | 82 |
| 8.3 Computation of Expansions (8.2) | 83 |
| 8.4 Equation P1 | 85 |
| 8.5 Equation P2 | 87 |
| 8.5.1 Elliptic Asymptotic Forms, Face G3(2) | 87 |
| 8.5.2 Periodic Asymptotic Forms, Face G4(2) | 88 |
| 8.6 Equation P3 | 89 |
| 8.6.1 Case cd . 0 | 89 |
| 8.6.2 Case c = 0, ad . 0 | 90 |
| 8.6.3 Case c = d = 0, ab . 0 | 91 |
| 8.7 Equation P4 | 91 |
| 8.7.1 Elliptic Asymptotic Forms, Face G3(2) | 92 |
| 8.7.2 Periodic Asymptotic Forms, Face G4(2) | 92 |
| 8.8 Equation P5 | 93 |
| 8.8.1 Case d . 0, Elliptic Asymptotic Forms, Face G1(2) | 93 |
| 8.8.2 Case d . 0, Periodic Asymptotic Forms, Face G2(2) | 95 |
| 8.8.3 Case d = 0, c . 0, Elliptic Asymptotic Forms, Face G1(2) | 95 |
| 8.8.4 Case d = 0, c . 0, Periodic Asymptotic Forms, Face G2(2) | 95 |
| III Isomondromy Deformations | 97 |
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| 9 Isomonodromic Deformations on Riemann Surfaces | 99 |
| 9.1 Introduction | 99 |
| 9.2 The Space of Parameters T~ | 100 |
| 9.3 The Description of Bundles with Connections on a Riemann Surface | 100 |
| 9.4 Isomonodromic Deformations | 101 |
| 10 On Birational Darboux Coordinates of Isomonodromic Deformation Equations Phase Space | 105 |
| 11 On the Malgrange Isomonodromic Deformations of Nonresonant Irregular Systems | 109 |
| 11.1 Introduction | 109 |
| 11.2 The Malgrange Isomonodromic Deformation of the Pair (E0, V¯0) | 110 |
| 11.3 Specificity of Meromorphic 2x2-Connections | 112 |
| 12 Critical behavior of P6 Functions from the Isomonodromy Deformations Approach | 115 |
| 12.1 Introduction | 115 |
| 12.2 Behavior of y(x) | 116 |
| 12.3 Parameterization in Terms of Monodromy Data | 118 |
| 13 Isomonodromy Deformation of the Heun Class Equation | 121 |
| 13.1 Introduction | 121 |
| 13.2 Gauge Transforms of Linear Differential Equations | 122 |
| 13.3 Gauge Transforms of the Hypergeometric Class Equations | 125 |
| 13.4 Gauge Transform of Heun Class Equations | 126 |
| 13.4.1 Formulation of the Problem | 126 |
| 13.4.2 Initial System of Equations and Equation Heunc2 | 127 |
| 13.4.3 Parameters of the Transformed Equation
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