| Preface | 6 |
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| Acknowledgements | 12 |
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| Contents | 14 |
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| 1 Social matters: social infrastructure, premises and practice | 16 |
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| Ownership, territory, and residence | 41 |
| Group identities and their references | 50 |
| “The poetics of dwelling” | 51 |
| 2 Sea people, ahl al-bahr, and how they lived | 60 |
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| Sea trading and carrying | 61 |
| Pearling | 71 |
| Fishing | 75 |
| Changes in coastlines | 83 |
| 3 Livelihoods and living on the coastal plains or sayh, and the sands | 114 |
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| Waters, soils, and livelihood options | 114 |
| Livelihoods and profits, ma'ash wa fa'ida, and living | 117 |
| 4 Ru'us al-Jibal mountains | livelihoods and living |
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| Waters, soils, environments | 152 |
| Livelihoods and living in the Ru'us al-Jibal | 162 |
| 5 The western Hajar mountains | livelihoods and living |
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| Waters, soils, and environments | 206 |
| Livelihoods and living in the western Hajar | 224 |
| 6 Distribution, trade, investment, credit and debt | 254 |
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| The second section describes the activities of traders | 276 |
| 7 Ruling and Rulers | 313 |
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| Local terms for persons fulfilling roles in aspects of ruling | 319 |
| Local descriptions of ruling in the past | 326 |
| Rationales of ruling | 348 |
| Changes from the discovery and development of oil | 384 |
| 8 'What happened to turn our world upside down?' | 391 |
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| A brief economic history of the area | 398 |
| Changes in traditional sources of profits | 425 |
| Date growing areas inland from the coast | 446 |
| Sands | 452 |
| Ru'us al-Jibal | 456 |
| Western Hajar | 463 |
| The transformation through modernisation | 473 |
| 9 Back to History | 481 |
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| The Gulf coastal towns and places on the Shamailyya and Batinah coasts | 486 |
| Date garden areas of the Sirr | 516 |
| Sands | 526 |
| Ru'us al-Jibal history is presented as tribal history | Dhahuriyyin |
| Western Hajar | 544 |
| Bibliography | 574 |
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| Index | 584 |
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| List of Figures | 596 |
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| Plates | 598 |