| Foreword | 5 |
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| Acknowledgments | 7 |
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| Contents | 9 |
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| Contributors | 12 |
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| 1 Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes | 23 |
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| Section I Challenges and Conceptual Approaches | 27 |
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| 2 Causes and Consequencesof Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecosystem Function | 30 |
| 3 The Template: Patterns and Processes of Spatial Variation | 52 |
| 4 Thoughts on the Generation and Importance of Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecosystems and Landscapes | 69 |
| 5 Reciprocal Cause and EffectBetween Environmental Heterogeneity and Transport Processes | 87 |
| Section II Perspectives from Different Disciplines | 110 |
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| 6 Population Ecology in Spatially Heterogeneous Environments | 113 |
| 7 Heterogeneity in HydrologicProcesses: A Terrestrial Hydrologic Modeling Perspective | 137 |
| 8 Spatial Heterogeneity in Infectious Disease Epidemics | 155 |
| 9 Spatial Heterogeneity and Its Relation to Processes in the Upper Ocean | 183 |
| Section IIII llustrations of Heterogeneity and Ecosystem Function | 201 |
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| 10 Heterogeneity in Arid and Semiarid Lands | 206 |
| 11 Formation of Soil-Vegetation Patterns | 223 |
| 12 Spatial Patterning of Soil Carbon Storage Across Boreal Landscapes | 244 |
| 13 Heterogeneity in Urban Ecosystems: Patterns and Process | 271 |
| 14 Origins, Patterns, and Importance of Heterogeneity in Riparian Systems | 293 |
| 15 Flowpaths as Integrators of Heterogeneity in Streams and Landscapes | 324 |
| 16 Causes and Consequences of Spatial Heterogeneity in Lakes | 342 |
| Section IV Application of Frameworks and Concepts | 361 |
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| 17 The Importance of Multiscale Spatial Heterogeneity in Wildland Fire Management and Research | 364 |
| 18 The Role of Spatial Heterogeneity in the Management of Freshwater Resources | 378 |
| 19 The Roles of Spatial Heterogeneity and Ecological Processes in Conservation Planning | 399 |
| Section V Synthesis | 417 |
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| 20 Challenges in Understanding the Functions of Ecological Heterogeneity | 420 |
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| 21 Spatial Pattern and Ecosystem Function: Reflections on Current Knowledge and Future Directions | 435 |
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| 22 Spatial Heterogeneity: Past, Present, and Future | 450 |
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| 23 Heterogeneity and Ecosystem Function: Enhancing Ecological Understanding and Applications | 457 |
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| 24 Conceptual Frameworks: Plan for a Half-Built House | 468 |
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| Index | 476 |