| Contents | 5 |
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| Introduction: Managing Innovation in Turbulent Times | 8 |
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| Part I: Innovation and International Strategy | 8 |
| Part II: Efficiency of Innovation Processes in International Enterprises | 10 |
| Part III: Capital Markets, Finance and Innovation Performance | 12 |
| Part I Innovation and International Strategy | 15 |
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| R | 15 |
| 16 | 15 |
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| 1 R | 15 |
| 16 | 15 |
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| 2 When does Innovation Lead to Sustainable Growth? | 19 |
| 3 Which Companies are the Top Performers in Innovation? | 22 |
| 4 Managing Relational Dynamic Capabilities | 26 |
| 4.1 Standard-Setting Excellence | 27 |
| 4.2 Intellectual Property Management | 28 |
| 4.3 Managing Complementary Assets | 28 |
| 5 Managing the Dual Cycle of Innovation | 29 |
| 6 New Forms of Integrated Innovation Management | 31 |
| 7 Integrated Design and Corporate Intellectual Property Management | 33 |
| References | 34 |
| Technology Strategy for the Corporate Research Center of a Diversified Global Enterprise | 36 |
| 1 Introduction | 36 |
| 2 The Integrated Technology Company | 37 |
| 3 Technology Strategy | 39 |
| 4 Corporate Research and Technologies | 41 |
| 5 Technology Portfolio Management | 42 |
| 6 Global Technology Fields | 45 |
| 7 Technology | 46 |
| 8 Customer Care | 47 |
| 9 Global Setup | 47 |
| 10 Partners | 49 |
| 11 Organization | 49 |
| 12 Best People | 51 |
| R | 51 |
| 52 | 51 |
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| 1 Introduction | 52 |
| 2 Internationalization of R | 52 |
| 2 Internationalization of R | 52 |
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| 54 | 52 |
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| 3 Increased Significance of Asset-Seeking Motives | 56 |
| 4 Similar R | 56 |
| 58 | 56 |
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| 5 Expansion of German Companies R | 56 |
| 5 Expansion of German Companies R | 56 |
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| 59 | 56 |
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| 6 Foreign R | 56 |
| 61 | 56 |
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| 7 R | 56 |
| 66 | 56 |
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| 8 Summary | 67 |
| 9 Implications for German Innovation Policy | 68 |
| References | 69 |
| The Chemical Industry Drives Innovation also in Times of Crisis: BASF as an Example | 71 |
| 1 Introduction | 71 |
| 2 Crisis as Innovation Engine | 72 |
| 2.1 Past Experiences: Innovations from the Chemical Industry in Times of Crisis | 73 |
| Box 1: Examples of Innovations in Times of Crisis | 74 |
| 3 Long-Term Future-Oriented Corporate Strategy at BASF: The Beacon in the Crisis | 75 |
| 3.1 Generating Knowledge in the Know-How Verbund | 75 |
| 3.2 Orientation to Megatrends | 76 |
| Box 2: Example Ecotopia The Future Belongs to the Energy-Efficient City | 76 |
| 3.3 Demographic Change | 77 |
| 3.4 Urbanization, Housing and Mobility | 78 |
| 3.5 Climate-Friendly Energy Supply | 78 |
| 4 International and Interdisciplinary Networks: Important Success Factors | 79 |
| 4.1 Interdisciplinary Cooperations | 79 |
| Box 3: Research in the Rhine Neckar Metropolitan Region | 79 |
| 4.2 Importance of Internationalization | 80 |
| 5 Innovation Sites in International Competition | 81 |
| 6 Conclusions | 82 |
| References | 83 |
| The Innovation Premium: Managing for High Return on Innovation | 85 |
| 1 Introduction | 85 |
| 2 Innovation Strategy | 87 |
| 3 Innovation Process | 88 |
| 4 Innovation-Friendly Organizational Solutions | 91 |
| 5 Open Innovation: Leveraging External Resources | 92 |
| 6 Innovation Culture | 93 |
| 7 Conclusions | 93 |
| References | 94 |
| Innovation in the Interplay of Organization and Culture: The TRUMPF Story | 95 |
| 1 TRUMPF: Leading High-Tech Company | 95 |
| 1.1 Company Portrait | 95 |
| 1.1.1 Fields of Activity and Business Areas | 96 |
| 1.1.2 Family Company | 96 |
| 1.2 Innovation as a Corporate Strategy | 96 |
| 1.2.1 Innovation Means Converting New Ideas into Market Success | 96 |
| 1.2.2 Strategy for Innovation Leadership | 97 |
| 1.2.3 Technological Leadership Instead of Invention Leadership | 97 |
| 2 Corporate Culture as the Key to Innovation | 97 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 98 |
| 2.1.1 Factors of Success in Innovation Management | 98 |
| 2.1.2 Corporate Culture as a Defining Factor | 98 |
| 2.2 TRUMPF Corporate Culture | 99 |
| 2.2.1 Leadership Based on Expertise | 99 |
| 2.2.2 Continuity | 99 |
| 2.2.3 Courage and Willingness to Embrace Change | 99 |
| 2.2.4 Creative Freedom | 100 |
| 2.2.5 Focus on Implementation | 100 |
| 2.2.6 Western Culture and Christian Ethics | 100 |
| 2.2.7 Family Company | 100 |
| 3 Impact on the Company | 101 |
| 3.1 Strategic Impact | 101 |
| 3.1.1 New Business Development | 101 |
| 3.1.2 Growth and Internationalization | 104 |
| 3.1.3 Financial Independence | 105 |
| 3.2 Methodical Impact | 106 |
| 3.2.1 Project SYNCHRO | 106 |
| 3.2.2 Inventor Program | 108 |
| 3.2.3 Quality Management | 108 |
| 3.3 Organizational Impact | 109 |
| 3.3.1 Organizational Development | 109 |
| 3.3.2 Human Resource Management | 110 |
| 3.4 New Function Areas | 111 |
| 3.4.1 From Functions to Function Areas | 111 |
| 3.4.2 TRUMPF Innovation Management | 112 |
| 4 Conclusions | 113 |
| Growth and Internationalization: Renewable Energy and New Technology-Based Firms | 116 |
| 1 Introduction | 116 |
| 2 Theoretical Background | 117 |
| 3 Data | 118 |
| 4 Growth and Internationalization Patterns | 119 |
| 4.1 Timing and Degree of Internationalization | 120 |