| Foreword | 6 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| Contributors | 10 |
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| Chapter 1: Introduction: The Theory, Science, and Practice of Recovery Management | 14 |
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| Introduction | 14 |
| References | 19 |
| Part I: Theoretical Foundations of Recovery Management | 20 |
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| Chapter 2: Addiction Treatment and Recovery Careers | 21 |
| Introduction | 21 |
| A Life Course Conceptual Framework | 22 |
| Drug Use Trajectories | 23 |
| Drug Use Trajectories Among the General Population | 24 |
| Drug Use Trajectories Among Drug-Dependent Users | 25 |
| Distinctive Trajectories Among Drug Users | 25 |
| Recovery Careers | 27 |
| Conceptualization and Definitions of Recovery | 27 |
| Long-Term Follow-Up Studies Informing Recovery | 28 |
| Predictors of Recovery | 28 |
| Theory-Based Processes Promoting Recovery | 30 |
| Addiction Treatment | 31 |
| Current Treatment Services for Drug Addiction | 32 |
| Treatment Outcomes and Cumulative Treatment Effects | 32 |
| Emerging Long-Term Care Models | 33 |
| Long-Term Care Interventions | 34 |
| Recovery-Oriented Systems of Care | 34 |
| Implications and Future Research | 35 |
| Improving Understanding of Recovery | 36 |
| Developing Empirically Based Long-Term Care Strategies | 36 |
| Summary | 37 |
| References | 38 |
| Chapter 3: Integrating Addiction Treatment and Mutual Aid Recovery Resources | 42 |
| Introduction | 43 |
| Brief History of 12-Step Treatment | 43 |
| Individual Format | 44 |
| Project MATCH | 44 |
| Intensive Referral | 45 |
| Motivational Interviewing | 46 |
| Individual TSF for Cocaine Dependence | 46 |
| Twelve-Step Directive | 47 |
| Group Format | 47 |
| Group Project MATCH | 47 |
| Group TSF for Cocaine Dependence | 48 |
| Making AA Easier/MAAEZ | 48 |
| Differences in Sub-group Effects | 49 |
| Summary of Key Points | 51 |
| References | 51 |
| Chapter 4: Processes that Promote Recovery from Addictive Disorders | 55 |
| Introduction | 55 |
| Theoretical Perspectives | 56 |
| Social Control Theory | 56 |
| Social Learning Theory | 57 |
| Stress and Coping Theory | 57 |
| Behavioral Economics and Behavioral Choice Theory | 57 |
| Active Ingredients of Community Contexts | 58 |
| Support, Goal Direction, and Structure | 58 |
| Family Processes | 58 |
| Friends and Broader Social Contexts | 59 |
| Abstinence-Oriented Norms and Models | 60 |
| Family Norms and Models | 60 |
| Friend and Peer Norms and Models | 61 |
| Self-Efficacy and Coping Skills | 61 |
| Rewarding Activities | 62 |
| Active Ingredients of Self-help Groups | 63 |
| Support, Goal Direction, and Structure | 63 |
| Abstinence-Oriented Norms and Models | 65 |
| Self-Efficacy and Coping | 65 |
| Rewarding Activities | 67 |
| Common Components of Stable Recovery | 68 |
| Future Directions | 68 |
| Specifying Linkages Between Protective Resources and Recovery | 69 |
| Clarifying Connections Between Treatment and Protective Resources | 70 |
| Tailoring Treatment to Strengthen Resources that Promote Recovery | 70 |
| Conclusion | 71 |
| Key Points | 71 |
| References | 72 |
| Chapter 5: Recovery Management: What If We Really Believed That Addiction Was a Chronic Disorder? | 77 |
| Introduction | 78 |
| Addiction as a Chronic Disorder | 78 |
| Recovery as a Time-Sustained Process | 80 |
| Evolution of the Acute Care Model of Addiction Treatment | 81 |
| Recovery Management: Long-Term Recovery as an Organizing Image | 82 |
| Changes in Service Practices | 82 |
| Attraction/Access to Treatment | 83 |
| Assessment and Level of Care Placement | 84 |
| Composition of the Service Team | 84 |
| Service Relationships/Roles | 85 |
| Service Dose, Scope, and Duration | 86 |
| Locus of Service Delivery | 86 |
| Linkage to Communities of Recovery | 87 |
| Posttreatment Monitoring, Support, and Early Reintervention | 88 |
| Summary | 89 |
| Key Points | 89 |
| References | 90 |
| Part II: Research Approaches and Findings | 95 |
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| Chapter 6: Recovery Management Checkups with Adult Chronic Substance Users | 96 |
| Introduction | 97 |
| Challenges for Managing Addiction as a Chronic Condition | 97 |
| Models of Ongoing Monitoring and Early Reintervention | 97 |
| Tracking, Assessing, Linking, Engaging, and Retaining | 98 |
| Study Overview | 99 |
| Evolution of the RMC Protocol from Experiments 1 to 2 | 100 |
| The TALER Protocol: A Platform for Implementing RMC | 101 |
| Impact of RMC on the Course of Addiction | 103 |
| Discussion |
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