: Jan C. A. Boeyens
: Chemical Cosmology
: Springer-Verlag
: 9789048138289
: 1
: CHF 133.00
:
: Theoretische Chemie
: English
: 419
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The composition of the most remote objects brought into view by the Hubble telescope can no longer be reconciled with the nucleogenesis of standard cosmology and the alternative explanation, in terms of theΛ-Cold-Dark-Matter model, has no recognizable chemical basis. A more rational scheme, based on the chemistry and periodicity of atomic matter, opens up an exciting new interpretation of the cosmos in terms of projective geometry and general relativity.

The response of atomic structure to environmental pressure predicts non-Doppler cosmical redshifts and equilibrium nucleogenesis byα­-particle addition, in accord with observed periodic variation of nuclear abundance.

Inferred cosmic self similarity elucidates the Bode–Titius law, general commensurability in the solar system and the occurrence of quantum phenomena on a cosmic scale.

The generalized periodic function involves both matter and anti-matter in an involuted mapping to a closed projective plane. This topology ensures the same symmetrical balance in a chiral universe, wrapped around an achiral vacuum interface, without singularities.

A new cosmology emerges, based on the theory of projective relativ­ity, presented here as a translation of Veblen’s original German text. Not only does it provide a unification of gravity, electromagnetism and quantum theory, through gauge invariance, but also supports the solution of the gravitational field equations, obtained by Gödel for a rotating universe.

The appearance of an Einstein–Rosen bridge as outlet from a black hole, into conjugate anti-space, accounts for globular clusters, quasars, cosmic radiation,γ-ray bursters, pulsars, radio sources and other re­gions of plasma activity.

The effects of a multiply-connected space-time manifold on observa­tions in an Euclidean tangent space are unpredictable and a complete re-assessment of the size and structure of the universe is indicated.

The target readership includes scientists, as well as non-scientists– everybody with a scientific or philosophical interest in cosmology and, especially those cosmologists and mathematicians with the ability to recast the crude ideas presented here into appropriate mathematical models.

Chemical Cosmology1
Preface5
References12
Contents13
Chapter 1:13
1913
1.1 Cosmological Riddles20
1.1.1 Chirality20
1.1.2 Self-similarity21
1.1.3 Dark Matter22
1.1.4 Singularities23
1.2 Authority in Science23
1.3 Geometry and Number25
1.4 Physical Theory27
1.4.1 Special Relativity27
The Basic Idea27
The Implications28
1.4.2 General Relativity29
Relativistic Cosmology31
1.4.3 Quantum Theory33
1.5 Chemical Cosmology34
1.6 Projective Relativity36
1.7 References40
Chapter 2:40
4140
2.1 Introduction41
2.1.1 A Heliocentric Model43
2.2 The Almagest45
2.3 Medieval Cosmology46
2.3.1 Johannes Kepler48
2.3.2 Galileo50
2.4 The Mechanical Universe52
2.4.1 Descartes52
2.4.2 Newton53
Newton's Laws56
2.5 Cosmic Evolution57
2.6 An Expanding Universe61
2.7 References64
Chapter 3:64
6564
3.1 Affine Geometry66
3.1.1 Affine Lattices70
3.2 Projective Geometry72
3.2.1 Projective Space75
3.2.2 Barycentric Coordinates76
3.2.3 Linear Transformation77
3.2.4 Projective Coordinates78
3.2.5 Theorems of Projective Geometry79
Theorem of Pappus79
Dual Theorem of Pappus80
Theorem of Desargues80
Dual of Desargues81
Pascal's Theorem81
3.2.6 Projectivity82
The Fundamental Theorem of Projective Geometry84
Double Points86
3.2.7 Quadrangular Sets86
3.2.8 Involution88
3.2.9 Conics89
3.2.10 Collineation and Correlation91
3.2.11 The Algebra of Points92
Addition92
Multiplication93
Involution94
Projective Transformation95
3.3 Complex Geometry96
3.4 Topology97
3.4.1 Connectivity102
3.4.2 Fixed Points102
3.5 Golden Geometry103
3.5.1 The Fibonacci Series104
3.5.2 Self-similarity105
3.5.3 The Golden Spiral105
3.5.4 Platonic Solids106
3.6 Differential Geometry108
Curvature109
3.6.1 Tensor Analysis111
The Fundamental Tensor113
Geodesics114
3.6.2 Riemannian Geometry115
3.7 References118
Chapter 4:118
119118
4.1 Special Relativity120
Vectors in Minkowski space122
Electromagnetism125
4.2 General Relativity128
4.3 Unified Fields131
4.3.1 The Gauge Principle131
4.3.2 Kaluza–Klein Theory134
4.3.3 Einstein's Alternatives135
4.4 Quantum Theory137
4.4.1 The Seminal Ideas137
4.4.2 The Planetary Model138
4.4.3 Wave Mechanics140
Electron Spin143
4.4.4 Bohmian Mechanics144
Quantum Potential145
Stationary States146
4.4.5 Antimatter147
4.5 The Vacuum148
Wave Packets149
4.5.1 Interaction Theory150
4.6 Astrophysics154
4.6.1 Spectroscopy154
4.6.2 Cosmic Rays155
4.6.3 Radio Galaxies156
4.6.4 Quasars157
4.7 References159
Chapter 5:159
161159
5.1 Chemistry and Cosmology161
5.2 Periodicity164
5.2.1 Cosmic Implications172
5.2.2 Chemical Redshifts173
5.3 Self-Similarity175
5.3.1 The Solar System176
5.3.2 Universal Symmetry181
5.3.3 Quantized Redshifts183
5.4 Nucleogenesis185
5.4.1 The Alternative Models185
The abundance criterion186
Cosmic abundance187
Nuclear Synthesis188
5.4.2 The New CDM Model192
5.4.3 The Periodic Model194
5.4.4 Nuclear Abundance196
5.5 References198
Chapter 6:198
200198
6.1 Solution of the Field Equations201
6.1.1 The Black Hole202
6.2 Einstein's Universe203
6.3 De Sitter's Solution206
6.4 Friedmann's Generalization208
6.5 Mach's Principle210
6.6 The Expanding Universe211
6.6.1 Galactic Redshifts and Hubble's Law212
6.7 The Big Bang214
1. Why did the big bang happen?215
2. When did it happen?216
3. What came before the big bang?217
4. Did space and time exist before the big bang?219
5. How does the universe expand?219
6. Where did the big bang happen?221
7. Is Big bang a relativistic theory?223
8. Are the laws of physics valid in big bang?223
9. Can a unique event be studied scientifically?224
6.7.1 Particle Physics225
6.7.2 Big-bang Nucleogenesis226
6.7.3 Microwave Background228
6.7.4 Inflation230
6.7.5 Cosmological Constant231
6.7.6 Anti-ma