| Preface | 6 |
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| Contents | 9 |
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| List of Contributors | 11 |
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| 1 Stabilization of Atoms in a Strong Laser Field | 16 |
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| 1.1 Introduction | 16 |
| 1.2 Kramers–Henneberger Stabilization | 16 |
| 1.3 Interference Stabilization | 20 |
| 1.4 Experiment | 25 |
| 1.5 Two-Color Interference Stabilization | 27 |
| 1.6 Conclusion | 32 |
| References | 33 |
| 2 Creation of Novel Quasi-Bound States in High- Frequency Intense Laser Fields | 34 |
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| 2.1 Motion of Electrons in High- Frequency Photon Fields | 34 |
| 2.2 Light-Induced States | 37 |
| 2.3 He–He Chemical Bonding in Intense Laser Fields | 49 |
| 2.4 Concluding Remarks | 56 |
| References | 56 |
| 3 Multielectron Effects of Diatomic Molecules in Strong Laser Fields | 58 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 58 |
| 3.2 Technical Background | 59 |
| 3.3 Diatomic Molecules in Strong Fields | 61 |
| 3.4 Summary | 71 |
| References | 72 |
| 4 Strong-Field Correlation Imaging: | 74 |
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| Revealing Molecular Geometries, Orientation and Dynamics | 74 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 74 |
| 4.2 The 4p-Image Spectrometer | 77 |
| 4.3 Correlation Imaging | 79 |
| 4.4 Three-Atom Explosion Dynamics | 84 |
| 4.5 Conclusions | 89 |
| References | 90 |
| 5 First-Principles Density-Functional Approach for Many- Electron Dynamics Under Intense Laser Fields | 91 |
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| 5.1 Introduction | 91 |
| 5.2 Static and Time-Dependent DFT | 92 |
| 5.3 Linear Optical Response: Electron Dynamics Under Weak Impulsive Dipole Field | 93 |
| 5.4 Ionization Under Static Dipole Field: Tunnel Ionization | 97 |
| 5.5 Ionization Under Time-Dependent Field | 106 |
| 5.6 Summary | 106 |
| References | 107 |
| 6 Plasma Physics in the Strong Coupling Regime: Intense VUV Laser– Cluster Interaction | 109 |
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| 6.1 Introduction | 109 |
| 6.2 Theoretical Model | 111 |
| 6.3 Discussion of Results | 112 |
| 6.4 Conclusion | 118 |
| References | 118 |
| 7 Resonance- and Chaos-Assisted Tunneling | 120 |
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| 7.1 Introduction | 120 |
| 7.2 Theory of Resonance-Assisted Tunneling | 126 |
| chaos | 132 |
| 7.3 Application to the Kicked Harper Model | 134 |
| 7.4 Conclusion | 141 |
| Acknowledgement | 142 |
| References | 142 |
| 8 Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few- Cycle Pulses on High- Order Harmonic Generation | 145 |
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| 8.1 Introduction | 145 |
| 8.2 Hollow-Fiber Compression Technique | 146 |
| 8.3 Role of Carrier-Envelope Phase in Strong-Field Photoionization | 148 |
| 8.4 CEP Effects in High-Order Harmonic Generation: Few- Cycle Regime | 149 |
| 8.5 Nonadiabatic Saddle-Point Method | 152 |
| 8.6 CEP Effects in the Multiple-Optical Cycle Regime | 156 |
| 8.7 Measurement of the Phase Difference Between Harmonics | 157 |
| 8.8 Conclusions | 161 |
| References | 161 |
| 9 Short-Pulse Laser-Produced Plasmas | 163 |
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| 9.1 Introduction | 163 |
| 9.2 Pioneering Works on Ultrafast Plasmas | 164 |
| 9.3 Optical Characterization and Pump- Probe Techniques | 166 |
| 9.4 Ultrafast X-ray Spectroscopy and X-ray Sources | 167 |
| 9.5 Ultrafast Plasma Modeling | 171 |
| 9.6 Applications of Ultrafast Plasmas at Low Pulse Energies | 173 |
| 9.7 Conclusions | 174 |
| References | 175 |
| 10 Ultraintense Electromagnetic Radiation in Plasmas | 179 |
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| 10.1 Introduction | 179 |
| 10.2 Interaction of Ultraintense Radiation and Plasmas | 182 |
| 10.3 Concluding Remarks | 195 |
| References | 196 |
| 11 Unusual Optical Properties of the Dense Nonequilibrium Plasma | 199 |
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| 11.1 Introduction | 199 |
| 11.2 Normal Skin-Effect in a Dense Plasma | 201 |
| 11.3 High-Frequency Skin-Effect | 208 |
| 11.4 Anomalous and High Frequency Skin-Effect in a Nonequilibrium Plasma | 215 |
| References | 223 |
| 12 Radiative Recombination in a Strong Laser Field | 225 |
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| 12.1 Introduction | 225 |
| 12.2 The Elementary Process in the Presence of a Monochromatic Laser Field | 228 |
| 12.3 The Elementary Process in the Presence of a Bichromatic Laser Field | 239 |
| 12.4 Influence of the Plasma | 241 |
| 12.5 Concluding Remarks | 244 |
| References | 245 |
| 13 Femtosecond Filamentation in Air | 247 |
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| 13.1 Introduction | 247 |
| 13.2 Modeling Light Filamentation | 249 |
| 13.3 Typical Results of Numerical Simulations | 251 |
| 13.4 Multifilamentation | 256 |
| 13.5 Experiments | 258 |
| 13.6 Conclusion | 267 |
| References | 268 |
| 14 Pulse Self-Compression in the Nonlinear Propagation of Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulse in Normally Dispersive Solids | 271 |
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| 14.1 Introduction | 271 |
| 14.2 Experimental Setup | 274 |
| 14.3 Experimental Results and Discussions | 275 |
| 14.4 Conclusions | 282 |
| References | 283 |
| 15 Ultraintense Tabletop Laser System and Plasma Applications | 286 |
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| 15.1 Introduction | 286 |
| 15.2 The Ultrashort and Ultrapower Lasers and Their Evolution in Time | 287 |
| 15.3 Chemical Deep UV-Soft X-ray Revealers | 291 |
| 15.4 Tor Vergata Nd:YAG/Glass Laser Facility | 297 |
| 15.5 Applications of the Tor Vergata Nd:YAG/Glass Laser Facility and Experimental Results | 299 |
| 15.6 Conclusions | 310 |
| References | 310 |
| 16 Induction of Permanent Structure in Transparent Materials by Ultrafast Laser and Application to Photonic Devices | 313 |
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| 16.1 Introduction | 313 |
| 16.2 Various Microstructures Induced in Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation | 314 |
| 16.3 Valence State Manipulation of Active Ions | 315 |
| 16.4 Precipitation and Control of Nanoparticles | 323 |
| 16.5 Conclusion | 328 |
| References | 328 |
| Index | 330 |