| 189769_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF | 1 |
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| 189769_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 13 |
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| Chapter 1: Emerging Markets: Overview and Performance Analysis | 13 |
| Basics of Emerging Markets | 13 |
| The Concept of Emerging Markets | 14 |
| Dispersions Among Emerging Markets | 15 |
| Capital Markets | 17 |
| Emerging Markets´ Access to External Financing | 18 |
| Bond MarketsBond markets | 19 |
| Syndicated Loan Markets | 20 |
| Stock Markets | 21 |
| Risk and Return Characteristics of Emerging Stock Markets | 23 |
| Risk and Returns | 24 |
| Correlation | 26 |
| The Process of Market Integration and Risk-return Tradeoff | 28 |
| The Case of Complete Integration | 28 |
| The Case of Partial Market Integration | 29 |
| Specific Risks | 30 |
| Political Risk | 30 |
| Liquidity Risk | 31 |
| Currency Risk | 31 |
| Investing in Emerging Markets: Why and How? | 32 |
| Advantages of Emerging Markets | 32 |
| Risk Diversification Benefits | 32 |
| A More Maturing Asset Class in Emerging Markets | 34 |
| Accessibility to Foreign Investors | 34 |
| Market Entry Methods | 35 |
| The Future of Emerging Market Investments | 36 |
| Summary | 38 |
| References | 39 |
| 189769_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 40 |
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| Chapter 2: Dynamic Process of Financial Reforms | 40 |
| Oil Shocks and Economic Recession in the 1970s | 40 |
| Financial Liberalization as a Solution to Economic Development | 41 |
| Liberalization Methods and Indicators | 42 |
| Official Versus Effective Liberalizations | 42 |
| Liberalization Indicators | 43 |
| Foreign Capital Flows | 43 |
| American Depositary ReceiptsAmerican Depositary Receipts (ADRs) | 46 |
| Closed-End Country Funds | 48 |
| Dynamics of Liberalization Process | 50 |
| The Gradual Process of Financial Liberalization | 50 |
| The Intensity of Liberalization | 51 |
| Challenges in Measuring Liberalization Effects | 54 |
| Financial Impacts of Liberalization | 55 |
| Cost of Capital | 56 |
| Observed Volatility | 58 |
| Unconditional Cross-Market Correlation | 61 |
| Stock Market Development | 64 |
| Summary | 64 |
| References | 65 |
| 189769_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 66 |
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| Chapter 3: Asset Pricing Models | 66 |
| Introduction | 66 |
| The Capital Asset Pricing Model | 67 |
| Theoretical Framework of the Model | 67 |
| The Portfolio Theory | 67 |
| The Market Model | 68 |
| The CAPM | 69 |
| Hypotheses | 69 |
| Derivation of the Model | 69 |
| Systematic Risk Versus Specific Risk | 71 |
| Extensions of the Original Model | 71 |
| Empirical Tests of the CAPM | 73 |
| Arbitrage Pricing Theory | 75 |
| Theoretical Framework of the Model | 75 |
| Model Hypotheses | 76 |
| The Arbitrage Portfolio | 77 |
| Derivation of the Valuation Relationship | 77 |
| APT and CAPM | 78 |
| Extensions of the APT: Towards the Equilibrium APT | 79 |
| Empirical Tests of the APT | 79 |
| Particularities of Asset Pricing in Emerging Markets | 80 |
| Summary | 81 |
| References | 82 |
| 189769_1_En_4_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 83 |
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| Chapter 4: Threshold Stock Price Adjustments | 83 |
| Introduction | 83 |
| Economic Justifications of Nonlinearity in Stock Price Dynamics | 84 |
| Market Microstructure Approach | 84 |
| Behavioral Finance Approach | 85 |
| Nonlinearity and Emerging Stock Markets | 86 |
| Threshold Econometric Modeling | 88 |
| Brief Presentation of Threshold Models | 88 |
| Mixing Tests | 90 |
| Empirical Results and Discussions | 91 |
| Data and Preliminary Tests | 91 |
| Mixing Test Results | 92 |
| Estimation of ESTECMs | 92 |
| Essays in Nonlinear Modeling of Oil and Stock Market Linkages | 95 |
| Summary | 98 |
| References | 99 |
| 189769_1_En_5_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 100 |
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| Chapter 5: Evolving Stock Market Efficiency | 100 |
| Theory of Stock Market Efficiency | 100 |
| The Concept | 101 |
| Consequences of the Market Efficiency | 102 |
| Three Forms of Informational Efficiency | 104 |
| Empirical Evidence | 105 |
| Anomalies to Market Efficiency | 106 |
| Informational Efficiency in Emerging Stock Markets | 107 |
| Challenges to Market Efficiency | 108 |
| Usual Tests and Evidence on Market Efficiency | 110 |
| Autocorrelation Tests | 110 |
| Run Tests | 110 |
| Random Walk Tests | 111 |
| Financial Liberalization and Market Efficiency | 112 |
| Structural Reforms and Hypothesis of Evolving Efficiency | 114 |
| Rationale of the Evolving Efficiency | 114 |
| Econometric Specification | 115 |
| Weak Form Efficiency and Transaction Costs | 117 |
| Results and Discussions | 118 |
| Summary Statistics | 118 |
| The Evidence of Time-Varying Predictability | 119 |
| Argentina | 121 |
| Brazil | 122 |
| Malaysia | 122 |
| Mexico | 123 |
| Thailand | 123 |
| The Effect of Financial Liberalization | 124 |
| Implications of the Results | 128 |
| Summary | 128 |
| References | 128 |
| 189769_1_En_6_Chapter_OnlinePDF | 131 |
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| Chapter 6: Stock Market Volatility | 131 |
| Introduction | 131 |
| Financial Risk and Its Assessment | 132 |
| Empirical Approach | 132 |
| Probabilistic Approach | 133 |
| Behavior and Sources of Emerging Market Volatility | 134 |
| Time-Varying Volatility Models | 135 |
| Linear ARCH Models | 136 |
| Nonlinear ARCH Models | 138 |
| EGARCH Models | 138 |
| TGARCH Models | 138 |
| ARCH-M Models | 139 |
| Volatility Modeling and Tests | 140 |
| ARCH Test | 140 |
| Estimation Procedure | 140 |
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