| Contents | 5 |
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| Preface | 9 |
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| Sources and Use of Energy | 12 |
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| Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics | 15 |
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| 1.1 The Entropy | 15 |
| 1.2 Work and Quantity of Heat: First Law of Thermodynamics | 18 |
| 1.3 Temperature | 21 |
| 1.4 Pressure | 23 |
| 1.5 The Free Energy and the Thermodynamic Potentials | 26 |
| 1.6 The Enthalpy | 27 |
| 1.7 The Nernst’s Theorem | 28 |
| 1.8 Carnot’s Cycle and Carnot’s Theorem | 30 |
| 1.9 Le Chatelier Principle | 32 |
| 1.10 Dependence of the Thermodynamic Quantities on the Number of Particles | 32 |
| 1.11 Ideal Gases | 35 |
| 1.12 Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heat: Equation of Poisson Adiabatic | 36 |
| Problems | 39 |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | 41 |
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| 2.1 Introduction and Definitions | 41 |
| 2.2 Properties of Substances | 44 |
| 2.3 Heats of Reactions and Formation | 46 |
| 2.4 Origin of the Combustion Heat | Molecular Bonds |
| 2.5 Adiabatic Flame Temperature | 54 |
| 2.6 The Equilibrium Constant | 57 |
| 2.7 Chemical Equilibrium and Adiabatic Flame Temperature | 60 |
| Problems | 64 |
| Combustion Chemistry | 66 |
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| 3.1 Chemical Reactions | 66 |
| 3.2 Non-branching Chain Reaction: The Hydrogen Chlorine | 72 |
| 3.3 Oxidation of Nitrogen in Combustion | 76 |
| 3.4 Chain-Branching Reactions: Explosions | 78 |
| 3.5 Hydrogen-Oxygen Reactions: Explosion Limits | 79 |
| Problems | 84 |
| Self-Accelerating Reactions, Explosions | 86 |
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| 4.1 Self-Accelerating Reactions | 86 |
| 4.2 Thermal Self-Ignition | 89 |
| 4.3 The Frank-Kamenetskii Transformation | 92 |
| 4.4 Semenov’s Theory of Thermal Explosions | 94 |
| 4.5 Critical Conditions for a Thermal Explosion | 97 |
| 4.6 Spark Ignition and Minimum Ignition Energy | 98 |
| Problems | 100 |
| Velocity and Temperature of Laminar Flames | 101 |
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| 5.1 Reaction Waves Propagation Through a Combustible Mixture | 101 |
| 5.2 Velocity and Thickness of Laminar Flames | 103 |
| 5.3 Temperature and Concentration Distributions in Flames | 109 |
| 5.4 Normal Velocity of Flame Propagation. Zel’dovich - Frank-Kamentskii Theory | 113 |
| 5.5 Consequences of the Formula for Normal Flame Velocity | 118 |
| Problems | 119 |
| Introduction to Hydrodynamics of Ideal Fluids | 120 |
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| 6.1 The Fluid Dynamics | 120 |
| 6.2 The Equation of Continuity | 122 |
| 6.3 The Euler Equation | 124 |
| 6.4 Conservation of Energy | 127 |
| 6.5 The Equation of State | 131 |
| 6.6 Hydrostatics | 134 |
| 6.7 A Stationary Flow. The Bernoulli Equation | 137 |
| 6.8 The Conservation of Velocity Circulation | 140 |
| 6.9 Potential Flow | 142 |
| 6.10 Linear Waves and Instabilities | 145 |
| 6.11 The Gravity Waves | 148 |
| 6.12 The Rayleigh-Taylor Instability | 152 |
| 6.13 Sound Waves | 154 |
| 6.14 One-Dimensional Traveling Waves | 159 |
| 6.15 Flow in a Pipe Ahead of the Moving Piston | 163 |
| Problems | 165 |
| Energy Dissipation in Gases and Liquids | 167 |
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| 7.1 Viscous Fluids | 167 |
| 7.2 Energy Dissipation in Viscous Fluids | 169 |
| 7.3 Thermal Conduction | 171 |
| 7.3.1 The Equation of Thermal Conduction | 171 |
| 7.3.2 Thermal Conduction in an Incompressible Fluid | 173 |
| 7.3.3 Heat Propagation | 175 |
| 7.4 Stationary Flow of Incompressible Viscous Fluid | 178 |
| 7.4.1 Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid in a Duct | 178 |
| 7.4.2 The Poiseuille Flow | 180 |
| 7.4.3 A Stationary Viscous Flow in a Cylindrical Tube | 183 |
| 7.5 Dimensional Analysis: The Law of Similarity | 185 |
| 7.6 Flow with Small Reynolds Numbers | 188 |
| 7.7 Turbulence: Stability of Steady Viscous Flow | 189 |
| 7.7.1 Instability of Steady Flow at Large Reynolds Numbers | 191 |
| 7.7.2 Fully Developed Turbulence: Kolmogorov Theory | 194 |
| 7.7.3 The Velocity Correlation Function | 197 |
| 7.8 Boundary Layer | 200 |
| Problems | 206 |
| Detonation and Shock Waves | 207 |
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| 8.1 Surfaces of Discontinuity | 207 |
| 8.2 The Shock Adiabatic | 209 |
| 8.3 Detonation Adiabatic | 212 |
| 8.4 Velocity of Deton
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