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Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process Essays in Honor of Leonard I. Pearlin

:	William R. Avison, Carol S. Aneshensel, Scott Schieman
:	William R. Avison, Carol S. Aneshensel, Scott Schieman, Blair Wheaton
:	Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process Essays in Honor of Leonard I. Pearlin
:	Springer-Verlag
:	9781441910219
:	1
:	CHF 85.20
:

:	Soziologie
:	English

:	261
:	Wasserzeichen
:	PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
:	PDF

In 1981, Leonard Pearlin and his colleagues published an article that would ra- cally shift the sociological study of mental health from an emphasis on psychiatric disorder to a focus on social structure and its consequences for stress and psyc- logical distress. Pearlin et al. (1981) proposed a deceptively simple conceptual model that has now influenced sociological inquiry for almost three decades. With his characteristic penchant for reconsidering and elaborating his own ideas, Pearlin has revisited the stress process model periodically over the years (Pearlin 1989, 1999; Pearlin et al. 2005; Pearlin and Skaff 1996). One of the consequences of this continued theoretical elaboration of the stress process has been the development of a sociological model of stress that embraces the complexity of social life. Another consequence is that the stress process has continued to stimulate a host of empirical investigations in the sociology of mental health. Indeed, it is no exaggeration to suggest that the stress process paradigm has been primarily responsible for the growth and sustenance of sociological research on stress and mental health. Pearlin et al. (1981) described the core elements of the stress process in a brief paragraph: The process of social stress can be seen as combining three major conceptual domains: the sources of stress, the mediators of stress, and the manifestations of stress. Each of these extended domains subsumes a variety of subparts that have been intensively studied in recent years.

	Avison_FM_O.pdf	1
	Anchor 1	5
	Anchor 2	8
	Anchor 3	13
	Avison_Ch01_O.pdf	15
	Chapter 1	16
	Understanding Health Disparities: The Promise of the Stress Process Model	16
	Introduction	16
	Background	17
	The Problem of Misclassification	17
	Improved Estimation of Stress Exposure	21
	The Promise of the Stress Process Model	23
	Stress Exposure	23
	Mediating/Moderating Influences	24
	Concluding Comment	27
	References	27
	Avison_Ch02_O.pdf	35
	Chapter 2	35
	Compensatory Coping with Stressors	35
	Theoretical Expectations	36
	The Study and Measures	39
	Summary of Key Findings	41
	Concluding Observations	43
	References	45
	Avison_Ch03_O.pdf	47
	Chapter 3	47
	Neighborhood as a Social Context of the Stress Process	47
	Neighborhood: The Concept	48
	Neighborhood Structure and Mental Health	49
	The Structural Model	49
	The Structural Model of Neighborhood: Empirical Results	50
	The Stress Process Model of Neighborhood and Mental Health	53
	The Social Model Interpreted as the Stress Process Model	53
	The Stress Process Model of Neighborhood: Empirical Results	54
	An Ecological Model of the Stress Process	55
	The Structural and Stress Process Model Integrated: The Ecological Model	55
	Ecological Model: Empirical Results	57
	Implications for the Future of Neighborhood and the Stress Process	60
	Acknowledgments	62
	References	62
	Avison_Ch04_O.pdf	65
	Chapter 4	65
	Suppression Effects in Social Stress Research and Their Implications for the Stress Process Model	65
	Suppression Effects in Social Stress Research	66
	Example 1: Religion and Two Personal Resources: Mastery and Self-Esteem	67
	Example 2: Job Authority and Health	71
	Example 3: Creative Work and the Work Family Interface	74
	A Final Word	77
	References	78
	Avison_Ch05_O.pdf	81
	Chapter 5	82
	Family Structure and Women s Lives: A Life Course Perspective	82
	Family Structure, Stress, and Mental Health	83
	The Single-Parent Family Study	84
	Family Structure, Transitions in Employment, and Psychological Distress	86
	Family Structure, Differential Exposure to Stressors, and Mothers Psychological Distress	87
	The Effects of Psychosocial Resources Among Single and Married Mothers	89
	Early Life Experiences and Depression Among Single Mothers	90
	Family Structure and Mental Health Across the Life Course	90
	Family Structure and Mothers Mental Health Over Their Life Course	92
	Future Research on Family Structure and Mental Health	95
	The Pearlin Effect	98
	References	99
	Avison_Ch06_O.pdf	104
	Chapter 6	104
	The Stress Process Model: Some Family-Level Considerations	104
	The Meaning of Family for Stress Researchers	105
	Family-Level Stressors	106
	The Negotiation of Claims About a Stressor: Whose Problem Is It?	108
	Moderators: Taking Them to a Family Level	110
	Coping	110
	Social Support	112
	Family Mastery and Resilience	113
	Outcomes	113
	Social and Economic Statuses	114
	Social Class and Race	114
	Gender and Age	115
	The Stress Process Model and Family Stress Research	115
	Conclusion	116
	References	116
	Avison_Ch07_O.pdf	120
	Chapter 7	120
	Linking Early Family Adversity to Young Adult Mental Disorders	120
	The Theoretical Model	121
	Depressive Symptom Trajectories	122
	The Influence of Family Adversity on Adolescent Depressive Symptom Trajectories	122
	Early Level of Depressive Symptoms and the Onset of Mood Disorders	123
	Reciprocity Between Depressive Symptom Trajectories and Depressive Disorders	124
	The Influence of Mental Health Problems on Young Adult Social Status Attainment	124
	Young Adult Affective Disorders	125
	Methods	125
	Sample and Procedures	125
	Measures	127
	Analysis Plan	129
	Results	131
	Discussion	134
	Study Limitations	138
	References	139
	Avison_Ch08_O.pdf	142
	8	142
	Work, Family, and Their Intersection	142
	Understanding the Stress Process: Pearlin s Contributions	142
	Work and Family Impacts Across Generations	146
	Work and Family in Historical Context	148
	Work and Family Variations by Education	149
	Women, Work, and Family in a Single Cohort	150
	Work and Family Repertoires Over the Life Course: Future Agenda	153
	References	155
	Avison_Ch09_O.pdf	157
	Chapter 9	158
	Sense of Mattering in Late Life	158
	Introduction	158
	The Self-Concept as Part of the Stress Process	160
	The Self-Concept in Late Life	161
	Mastery and Self-Esteem	161
	Mattering	162
	Types of Mattering	163
	Social Relationships and Mattering	164
	Aging and the Self-Concept: Se