| Acknowledgments | 5 |
|---|
| Contents | 6 |
|---|
| List of Figures | 12 |
|---|
| List of Tables | 17 |
|---|
| Part I Big picture and Examples | 18 |
|---|
| 1 Charting the Conceptual Space | 19 |
| The Mobile Complex | 19 |
| Focus on Socio-cultural Conditions, Avoidance of Technological Fetishisation | 20 |
| Mobile Learning | 20 |
| Definitional Bases and Key Characteristics | 20 |
| Some Important Characteristics of Mobile Devices | 23 |
| Opportunities and Challenges for Mobile Learning | 25 |
| The Need for a Coherent Theoretical/Conceptual Frame for the Field | 26 |
| Building a Larger Frame for Understanding | 26 |
| Education in the Context of Societal and Cultural Transformations | 27 |
| A World Marked by Provisionality | 27 |
| 'Participatory Culture': the Significance of Mobile Devices in the Life-Worlds of Users | 29 |
| Outside in and Inside Out | 29 |
| From Distinct Media to Ensembles of Cultural Resources | 30 |
| The Social Construction of Culture, Child Development and Learning as Appropriation in 'Responsive' Contexts | 34 |
| Life-Worlds, Social Fragmentation and the Habitus of At-Risk Learners | 36 |
| Key Implications of Societal and Cultural Transformations for Learning with Mobile Devices | 38 |
| Learner-Generated Contexts: Paradigm Change from Learning-as-Content to Learning-as-Contexts | 39 |
| Appropriation | 40 |
| An Overview of the Socio-cultural Ecology: Agency Cultural Practices Structures | 41 |
| Overview of the Structure of the Book | 42 |
| 2 Mobile Learning: A Topography | 44 |
| Introduction | 44 |
| A Brief History of Mobile Learning | 45 |
| The First Phase of Mobile Learning: A Focus on Devices | 45 |
| The Second Phase of Mobile Learning: A Focus on Learning Outside the Classroom | 49 |
| Third Phase: A Focus on the Mobility of the Learner | 56 |
| Mixed Reality Learning | 56 |
| Context-Sensitive Learning | 59 |
| Ambient Learning | 61 |
| Interim Summary | 65 |
| Specialist Conferences and Events | 65 |
| mLearn | 65 |
| IADIS Mobile Learning | 67 |
| Handheld Learning | 67 |
| Budapest Mobile Learning Conference Series | 68 |
| WMTE | 68 |
| Professional Association | 68 |
| International Association for Mobile Learning (IAMLearn) | 68 |
| Organisations with a Particular Interest in Mobile Learning | 69 |
| WLE Centre: Mobile Learning Symposia and the London Mobile Learning Group (LMLG) | 69 |
| Futurelab | 70 |
| Becta | 70 |
| Kaleidoscope | 71 |
| G1:1 | 71 |
| Specialist Journals | 72 |
| IJMBL | 72 |
| IJMLO | 72 |
| IJIM | 72 |
| Special Issues on Mobile Learning | 72 |
| Key Issues in Mobile Learning | 73 |
| Development for Educational Professionals and Mobile Learning | 73 |
| Public, Personal and Intimate Spaces and Ethical Considerations | 75 |
| Learner-Generated Contexts | 77 |
| Augmented Reality | 80 |
| Affective and Motivational Factors | 81 |
| Interface Between Learning in Informal and Formal Settings | 82 |
| Mobile Learning and Design Issues | 83 |
| Researching Mobile Learning | 86 |
| 3 Mobile Devices as Resources for Learning: Adoption Trends, Characteristics, Constraints and Challenges | 88 |
| Introduction | 88 |
| Adoption Trends of Mobile Devices and Services | 89 |
| The Global and National Figures and Potential for Learning | 89 |
| Mobile Access Trends and Patterns of Usage | 90 |
| Trends in Any Where, Any Time, Any Device Learning | 92 |
| Characteristics and Functions of Mobile Devices | 92 |
| Constraints and Challenges | 94 |
| Children and Mobile/Cell Phones | 94 |
| Opportunities to use Public Services | 96 |
| Democratic Opportunities | 97 |
| Ambient Wireless Devices and Health and Learning Needs, Opportunities and Issues | 98 |
| Social Opportunities | 99 |
| Digital Divide Among Citizens | 102 |
| Security and Privacy Concerns are Growing | 103 |
| Txt Spk and New Literacies | 104 |
| Conclusions | 108 |
| 4 Cases of Mobile Learning | 109 |
| Methodology of the Project Analysis | 109 |
| Selection and Description of Case Studies and Framework for Comparative Analysis | 109 |
| How, and on the Basis of What Data the Cases were Compiled | 111 |
| How, and on the Basis of What Data the Structure was Compiled | 113 |
| Analysis Framework | 114 |
| (I) Project Description | 114 |
| (II) Project Analysis | 115 |
| Discussion of the Process of Project Selection and the Criteria for Project Analysis | 116 |
| Resources with Mobile Learning Projects | 116 |
| Categorisation of Projects for Selection | 117 |
| Selection of Projects | 117 |
| Analysis Framework | 118 |
| Replicability and Transferability | 118 |
| Cases | 118 |
| Project 'Handy' | 119 |
| (I) Project Description | 119 |
| (II) Project Analysis | 129 |
| Project 'Learning Lab Initiative' | 131 |
| (I) Project Description | 131 |
| (II) Analysis | 145 |
| Cyrill | 148 |
| (I) Description | 148 |
| (II) Analysis | 155 |
| Synoptic Analysis | 163 |
| Two Didactic Approaches and Ways of Integrating Mobile Media in Schools | 163 |
| Protecting Learners vs. Challenging Learners | 163 |
| Mobile Learning Between Narrow and Teacher-Led Use and Constructivist and Open Settings | 164 |