| Preface | 5 |
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| Foreword | 6 |
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| Table of Content | 7 |
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| List of Contributors | 10 |
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| 1 Chronic Disease and Self-Management – Aspects of Cost Efficiency and Current Policies | 12 |
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| Introduction | 13 |
| Chronic Disease | 13 |
| Chronic Disease Worldwide | 13 |
| Diabetes | 15 |
| Cardiovascular Disease | 16 |
| Dementia | 16 |
| Alzheimer’s Disease | 16 |
| Self-Management of Chronic Disease | 16 |
| Aspects of New Approaches Towards Self-Management | 18 |
| Benefits of Self-Management | 19 |
| Cost of Health | 20 |
| Current Legislation and Policies | 21 |
| Summary | 22 |
| References | 23 |
| 2 Aspects of Aging | 25 |
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| 2.1 General Aspects | 26 |
| 2.2 Consequences for Dementia | 30 |
| References | 36 |
| 3 Dementia | 38 |
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| 3.1 Mild Cognitive Impairment | 39 |
| 3.2 Dementia. State of the Art– Cognitive, Behavioural and Psychopathological Symptoms | 43 |
| References | 49 |
| 4 Alzheimer | 51 |
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| 4.1 Alzheimer’s Disease – A Global Disease Report | 52 |
| 4.2 State of the Art – Treatment of Cognitive, Behavioral and Psychopathological Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease | 55 |
| 4.3 An Alternative Description: Alzheimer’s Disease as a Biographical Phenomenon | 65 |
| 5 Caregivers Care with Alzheimer’s Disease, Prevention of Caregivers Burn-Out | 75 |
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| Introduction | 76 |
| Patient/Caregiver Dyad | 76 |
| Caregiver Burden and Consequences | 76 |
| Gender Differences in the Experience of Burden | 77 |
| Prevention of Caregivers’ Burn-out | 77 |
| References | 78 |
| 6 Psychological Aspects of Promotion of Self-Management | 80 |
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| Self-Perception and Self-Concept | 81 |
| Motivation and Stereotyping | 82 |
| Approaches to Improve Self-Management | 83 |
| References | 84 |
| 7 Self-Management Programs | 85 |
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| 7.1 Management and Self-Management Programs for Chronic Disease – Tools, Transformation and Promotion | 86 |
| 7.2 Tools of Self-Management and Their Application in Low-Resource Treatment Settings | 97 |
| References | 103 |
| 8 Self-Management | 104 |
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| 8.1 Self-Management of Patients | 105 |
| 8.2 Self-Management of Patients – Another Perspective | 110 |
| 9 End-of-life Care for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease | 117 |
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| 10 Self-Management of Caregivers | 128 |
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| 10.1 Self-Management Approaches of Caregivers in Dementia-Caring | 129 |
| 10.2 Enhancing Empowerment and Self-Management in Elderly Families with Dementia | 135 |
| 11 Financial Benefits of Self-Management | 143 |
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| Conclusion | 152 |
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| Subject Index | 154 |