| Acknowledgements | 5 |
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| Contents | 6 |
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| Contributors | 9 |
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| Part I Understanding Adaptive Management | 15 |
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| Chapter 1 Introduction | 16 |
| Introduction | 16 |
| How This Book Is Presented | 19 |
| References | 20 |
| Chapter 2 Components of Adaptive Management | 23 |
| Introduction | 23 |
| Cycling Through Adaptive Management | 25 |
| Passive/Active Adaptive Management | 45 |
| Adaptive Management, Resilience, Hierarchy Theory and Thresholds | 47 |
| Part II Varying Contexts | 49 |
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| Chapter 3 Lessons Learned from Adaptive Management Practitioners in British Columbia, Canada | 50 |
| Introduction | 50 |
| Case Study 1: Coast Forest Strategy | 51 |
| Case Study 2: The Forest and Range Evaluation Program | 55 |
| Case Study 3: Pine–Lichen Woodlands and Northern Caribou Adaptive Management Project | 57 |
| Case Study 4: Ospika Mountain Goat Project | 59 |
| Discussion | 62 |
| References | 65 |
| Adaptive Management and the Precautionary Principle | 67 |
| Chapter 4 Using Adaptive Management to Meet Multiple Goals for Flows Along the Mitta Mitta River in South-Eastern Australia | 69 |
| Background | 70 |
| Case Study | 70 |
| Conclusion | 77 |
| References | 78 |
| Chapter 5 Adaptive Management of a Sustainable Wildlife Enterprise Trial in Australia’s Barrier Ranges | 82 |
| Introduction | 82 |
| The Origins of the Barrier Ranges Sustainable Wildlife Enterprise Trial | 85 |
| Problem Analysis – Is It Fertile Ground for Adaptive Management? | 86 |
| Reasons for Taking an Adaptive Management Approach | 92 |
| The Adaptive Management Trial of Group Licencing Under the NSW Commercial Kangaroo Harvest Management Plan (KMP) | 99 |
| Evaluating the Project | 102 |
| References | 103 |
| Chapter 6 Learning About the Social Elements of Adaptive Management in the South Island Tussock Grasslands of New Zealand | 104 |
| Introduction | 104 |
| Case Study Context | 105 |
| Integrated Systems for Knowledge Management (ISKM) | 109 |
| Broader Lessons on Sharing Information and Tracking Progress | 115 |
| Looking for Measures of Success | 117 |
| Concluding Comments | 119 |
| References | 121 |
| Participation | 124 |
| References | 125 |
| Chapter 7 Kuka Kanyini, Australian Indigenous Adaptive Management | 126 |
| Remote Indigenous Communities | 126 |
| Why Are Indigenous Land and Wildlife Management Plans Important? | 128 |
| An Adaptive Approach to Indigenous Land and WildLife Management | 129 |
| Role of Traditional Knowledge and Culture | 130 |
| A Regional Wildlife Adaptive Management Plan for Indigenous Communities | 133 |
| Status of the Case Studies (Where Do Things Stand) | 145 |
| Conclusion | 148 |
| References | 149 |
| Chapter 8 Crisis as a Positive Role in Implementing Adaptive Management After the Biscuit Fire, Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. | 151 |
| Introduction | 151 |
| Role of Disturbance in the Plan | 155 |
| The Biscuit Fire as a Case Study | 156 |
| Societal and Organizational Responses to the Fire | 157 |
| A Regional Framework for Adaptive Management | 164 |
| Conclusions | 169 |
| References | 174 |
| Loop Learning in Adaptive Management | 176 |
| References | 177 |
| Part III Tools for Adaptive Management | 178 |
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| Chapter 9 Modelling and Adaptive Environmental Management | 179 |
| Introduction | 179 |
| Modelling in the Adaptive Management Process | 181 |
| A Rigorous Approach to Modelling Practice | 182 |
| A Rigorous Approach to Modelling Practice | 182 |
| Participatory Processes and Adaptive Management | 183 |
| Selecting the Appropriate Modelling Approach | 183 |
| Sensitivity Assessment | 186 |
| Information and Decision Support Systems | 187 |
| An Illustrative Problem in Catchment Management | 188 |
| Vegetation Management in a Conservation Reserve | 189 |
| Barriers to Modelling for Adaptive Management | 191 |
| Conclusions | 192 |
| References | 192 |
| Chapter 10 Lessons Learned from a Computer-Assisted Participatory Planning and Management Process in the Peak District National Park, England | 194 |
| Context and Problem Description | 195 |
| The Approach | 196 |
| Reflections | 202 |
| References | 205 |
| Chapter 11 Signposts for Australian Agriculture | 208 |
| Introduc
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