| Contents | 5 |
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| Chapter 1 Introduction | 9 |
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| Chapter 2 Improvement of Rabbit Production | 11 |
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| 2.1 Introduction | 11 |
| 2.2 Artificial Insemination (AI) | 12 |
| 2.3 Induction of Parturition by Oxytocin | 16 |
| 2.4 Nursing of Suckling Pups | 16 |
| 2.5 Storage of Rabbit Semen | 17 |
| 2.6 Rabbit Semen Freezing | 17 |
| References | 19 |
| Chapter 3 Basic Methods for Experimental Rabbits | 21 |
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| 3.1 Introduction | 21 |
| 3.2 Handling and Restraint | 21 |
| 3.3 Compound Administration | 24 |
| 3.4 Sampling Techniques | 27 |
| 3.5 Anesthesiology | 29 |
| 3.6 Euthanasia | 30 |
| Reference | 30 |
| Chapter 4 Useful Information for Rabbit Genes, Proteins, and Antibodies | 31 |
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| 4.1 Introduction | 31 |
| 4.2 Rabbit Genome, cDNA, and Protein Sequences | 31 |
| 4.3 Primary Antibodies Against Rabbit Proteins | 32 |
| 4.4 Other Useful Websites for Rabbit Physiology | 34 |
| Chapter 5 General Physiology of Rabbits | 35 |
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| 5.1 Delivering and Nursing Physiology (Tables 5.1–5.3) | 35 |
| 5.2 Behavioral and Sensory Physiology | 37 |
| 5.3 Urinary Physiology (Table 5.4) | 37 |
| 5.4 Digestive Physiology (Table 5.5) | 38 |
| 5.5 Respiratory Physiology | 38 |
| 5.6 Cardiac Physiology (Table 5.6) | 39 |
| 5.7 Hematologic Values | 39 |
| 5.8 Serum Biochemical and Enzyme Values | 39 |
| 5.9 Bleeding System for Obtaining More Correct Physiological Data and Animal Welfare | 40 |
| References | 42 |
| Chapter 6 Rabbit Transgenesis | 44 |
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| 6.1 Introduction | 44 |
| 6.2 Pronuclear Microinjection Methods for Rabbit Transgenesis | 45 |
| 6.3 Basic Technique for Microinjection | 45 |
| 6.4 Other Possible Future Methods for Rabbit Transgenesis | 50 |
| References | 52 |
| Chapter 7 Rabbit as a Model for the Study of Human Diseases | 55 |
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| 7.1 Introduction | 55 |
| 7.2 Studies Using Rabbit Models | 56 |
| 7.3 Rabbit Models for Lipid Metabolism and Atherosclerosis | 57 |
| 7.4 Rabbit Models for Other Human Diseases | 61 |
| 7.5 Conclusions | 65 |
| References | 66 |
| Chapter 8 Transgenic Rabbits to Prepare Pharmaceutical Proteins | 70 |
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| 8.1 Introduction | 70 |
| 8.2 Techniques to Generate Transgenic Rabbits | 71 |
| 8.3 Production in Blood | 72 |
| 8.4 Production in Milk | 73 |
| 8.5 Quality of the Proteins Secreted in Milk | 74 |
| 8.6 The Specific Properties of Rabbits as Living Fermentor | 77 |
| 8.7 Conclusion and Perspectives | 77 |
| References | 78 |
| Chapter 9 Derivation and Characterization of Rabbit Embryonic Stem Cells: A Review | 81 |
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| 9.1 Introduction | 81 |
| 9.2 Pluripotent Stem Cells of Different Origins | 82 |
| 9.3 Rabbit Embryonic Stem Cells | 84 |
| 9.4 Discussion | 103 |
| References | 103 |
| Chapter 10 Rabbit Cloning | 109 |
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| 10.1 Historical Background of Rabbit Biotechnology | 109 |
| 10.2 Special Aspects of Rabbit Reproduction | 110 |
| 10.3 State of Nuclear Transfer | 112 |
| 10.4 Possible Applications of Rabbit Cloning | 120 |
| 10.5 Appendix: Protocol for Rabbit Somatic-Cell Nuclear Transfer | 122 |
| Bibliography | 124 |
| Chapter 11 The European Rabbit Genome | 133 |
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| Index | 134 |