| Preface | 7 |
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| Acknowledgements | 10 |
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| Contents | 11 |
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| Decentralisation and School-Based Management and Quality | 13 |
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| Main Trends and Issues in Decentralisation, School-Based Management | 24 |
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| Decentralisation and School-Based Governance: A Comparative Study of Self-Governing School Models | 25 |
| 1.1 School-Based Management (SBM) and Improving School Effectiveness | 25 |
| 1.2 SBM Models Developed in the USA | 26 |
| 1.2.1 Chicago Model | 27 |
| 1.2.2 Los Angeles Model | 27 |
| 1.3 The British SBM Model | 28 |
| 1.4 Pioneering Efforts SBM Models in Australia | 30 |
| 1.5 New Zealand Model | 34 |
| 1.6 Spanish Model of SBM | 35 |
| 1.7 School Management Initiative (SMI) in Hong Kong | 37 |
| 1.8 Czech Republic s Model of SBM and OECD Communiqué | 38 |
| 1.9 South African Model of SBM | 38 |
| 1.10 SBM in Thailand | 39 |
| 1.11 Participatory Management | 40 |
| 1.12 An Evaluation | 41 |
| 1.13 Conclusion | 42 |
| References | 42 |
| Globalized Educational Governance, Decentralization and Grassroots Responses | 45 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 45 |
| 2.2 The National State, Society and Globalization | 45 |
| 2.2.1 General Features | 45 |
| 2.2.2 The Economic World Systems Approach | 46 |
| 2.2.3 The Institutionalist WS Approach | 47 |
| 2.2.4 Globalization | 48 |
| 2.2.5 Education | 49 |
| 2.3 The New Mode of Governance | 49 |
| 2.4 Decentralization | 51 |
| 2.4.1 Aspects of (De)centralization | 51 |
| 2.4.2 Arrangements for Local Participation | 52 |
| 2.4.3 State Governance and Decentralization | 53 |
| 2.5 Outcomes | 53 |
| 2.5.1 General Features | 53 |
| 2.5.2 Focus on Participation | 54 |
| 2.6 World System, Globalization, and Educational Governance in the Case Countries The Outcomes | 58 |
| 2.7 Comparing Outcomes | 59 |
| 2.7.1 Types and Levels | 59 |
| 2.8 Evaluation | 62 |
| 2.9 Conclusion | 63 |
| 2.10 Appendix | 63 |
| References | 67 |
| Centralisation and Decentralisation in Education: A New Dimension to Policy | 74 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 74 |
| 3.2 International Developments | 74 |
| 3.3 School-Based Management Practices | 76 |
| 3.3.1 Definition of School-Based Management | 76 |
| 3.3.2 Scope and Scale | 76 |
| 3.3.3 Theory of Centralisation and Decentralisation | 77 |
| 3.3.4 Driving Forces for School-Based Management | 77 |
| 3.3.5 Impact on Learning | 78 |
| 3.3.6 Impact at the Centre | 79 |
| 3.3.7 Models for Resource Allocation | 79 |
| 3.3.8 Capacity Building | 80 |
| 3.3.9 Refocusing the Concept | 81 |
| 3.4 A New Dimension in Centralisation and Decentralisation | 81 |
| 3.5 Policy Implications | 85 |
| 3.6 Conclusion | 85 |
| References | 86 |
| Unresolved Issues in Globalisation, Decentralisation and Privatisation | 88 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 88 |
| 4.2 All or Nothing | 90 |
| 4.3 A Calculus of Social Action in Theorising Decentralisation | 92 |
| 4.4 An Educational Solution to Decentralised Understandings | 94 |
| 4.5 Evaluation | 95 |
| 4.6 Conclusion | 96 |
| References | 96 |
| Decentralisation and Market Mechanisms in Education - Examples from Six European Countries | 97 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 97 |
| 5.2 Background | 97 |
| 5.3 Sweden: Radical and Rapid Restructuring | 98 |
| 5.3.1 Decentralisation | 99 |
| 5.3.2 Private Schools | 102 |
| 5.3.3 Choice | 102 |
| 5.3.4 Evaluation, Assessment, Inspection | 103 |
| 5.4 England1: Decentralisation and Centralization | 103 |
| 5.4.1 Centralization Decentralisation | 104 |
| 5.4.2 Private Schools | 105 |
| 5.4.3 Choice | 105 |
| 5.4.4 Evaluation, Assessment, Inspection | 106 |
| 5.5 France: Decentralisation Without Market Forces | 106 |
| 5.5.1 Decentralisation | 106 |
| 5.5.2 Private Schools | 107 |
| 5.5.3 Choice | 108 |
| 5.5.4 Evaluation, Assessment, Inspection | 108 |
| 5.6 Germany: From One Decentralized Level to Another | 109 |
| 5.6.1 Decentralisation | 110 |
| 5.6.2 Private Schools | 110 |
| 5.6.3 Evaluation, Assessment, Inspection | 111 |
| 5.7 Czech Republic: Restora
|