| Preface | 5 |
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| Contents | 7 |
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| 1 Introduction | 9 |
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| 1.1 A Historical Perspective | 9 |
| 1.2 Problem Setting | 10 |
| 1.3 Some Examples | 12 |
| 2 Special Cases | 15 |
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| 2.1 Bivariate and Trivariate Probabilities | 15 |
| 2.2 Special Integration Regions | 19 |
| 2.3 Special Correlation Structures | 24 |
| 3 Methods That Approximate the Problem | 29 |
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| 3.1 Boole s Formula Approximations and Bounds | 29 |
| 3.2 Correlation Matrix Approximations | 32 |
| 3.3 Other Approximations | 33 |
| 3.4 Asymptotic Expansions | 34 |
| 4 Methods That Approximate the Integral | 36 |
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| 4.1 Reparameterizations | 36 |
| 4.2 Integration Methods | 48 |
| 5 Further Topics | 62 |
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| 5.1 Linear Inequality Constraints | 62 |
| 5.2 Singular Distributions | 63 |
| 5.3 Related Integrals | 66 |
| 5.4 Numerical Tests | 67 |
| 5.5 Software Implementations | 68 |
| 5.6 Miscellaneous and Further References | 75 |
| 6 Applications | 77 |
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| 6.1 Multiple Comparison Procedures | 77 |
| 6.2 Bayesian Statistics and Finance Applications | 85 |
| A Description of the R Functions | 96 |
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| B Description of the MATLAB Functions | 105 |
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| References | 109 |
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| Index | 127 |