| Introduction | 6 |
|---|
| A. The Region | 6 |
| B. Factors Affecting Investment in Innovation | 7 |
| C. Acknowledgments | 9 |
| Table of Contents | 11 |
|---|
| List of Contributors | 13 |
|---|
| Treaties and Abbreviated Terms | 16 |
|---|
| Cambodia | 18 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 18 |
| 2. Political Infrastructure | 28 |
| 3. Economic Infrastructure | 29 |
| 4. Educational and Scientific Infrastructure | 30 |
| Conclusion | 31 |
| China | 33 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 33 |
| 2. Other Infrastructures | 50 |
| Conclusion | 67 |
| India | 71 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 71 |
| 2. Political and Economic Infrastructure | 97 |
| 3. Educational, Social, and Physical Infrastructures | 98 |
| 4. Scientific Infrastructure | 100 |
| Conclusion | 100 |
| Indonesia | 103 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 103 |
| 2. Political and Economic Infrastructure | 132 |
| 3. Educational Infrastructure | 137 |
| 4. Scientific Infrastructure | 138 |
| Conclusion | 143 |
| Japan | 145 |
|---|
| 1. Pre-1868: Early IP History | 145 |
| 2. 1868-1880s: The Introductory Phase | 146 |
| 3. 1880s: The Codification Phase | 148 |
| 4. 1899-1945: The Internationalization Phase | 150 |
| 5. 1945-Present: Modern IP Development | 154 |
| 6. Enforcement and Changing Attitudes | 163 |
| Conclusion | 166 |
| Appendix | 167 |
| Laos | 170 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 170 |
| 2. Political Infrastructure | 177 |
| 3. Economic Infrastructure | 177 |
| 4. Educational and Scientific Infrastructure | 178 |
| Conclusion | 179 |
| Malaysia | 181 |
|---|
| 1. Legal infrastructure | 181 |
| 2. Political and Economic Infrastructure | 198 |
| 3. Educational Infrastructure | 203 |
| 4. Scientific Infrastructure | 206 |
| Conclusion | 210 |
| The Philippines | 212 |
|---|
| Introduction | 212 |
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 213 |
| 2. Political Infrastructure | 230 |
| 3. Economic Infrastructure | 231 |
| 4. Educational and Informational Infrastructure | 236 |
| 5. Scientific Infrastructure | 239 |
| Conclusion | 242 |
| Singapore | 245 |
|---|
| Introduction | 245 |
| 1. IP and Economic Development | 246 |
| 2. Enforcement Infrastructure | 260 |
| 3. Cultural and Political Infrastructure | 262 |
| 4. Educational and Scientific Infrastructure | 263 |
| Conclusion | 264 |
| Appendix | 266 |
| South Korea | 270 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 270 |
| 2. Cultural Infrastructure | 279 |
| 3. Political Infrastructure | 280 |
| 4. Economic Infrastructure | 282 |
| 5. Educational Infrastructure | 287 |
| 6. Scientific Infrastructure | 288 |
| Conclusion | 289 |
| Appendix | 290 |
| Taiwan | 292 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 292 |
| 2. Cultural Infrastructure | 300 |
| 3. Political Infrastructure | 300 |
| 4. Economic Infrastructure | 301 |
| 5. Educational Infrastructure | 304 |
| 6. Scientific Infrastructure | 305 |
| Conclusion | 307 |
| Appendix | 308 |
| Thailand | 314 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 314 |
| 2. Cultural Infrastructure | 323 |
| 3. Political Infrastructure | 325 |
| 4. Economic Infrastructure | 326 |
| 5. Educational and Informational Infrastructure | 331 |
| 6. Scientific Infrastructure | 332 |
| Conclusion | 335 |
| Appendix | 336 |
| Vietnam | 341 |
|---|
| 1. Legal Infrastructure | 341 |
| 2. Cultural Infrastructure | 352 |
| 3. Political and Economic Infrastructure | 353 |
| 4. Educational Infrastructure | 357 |
| 5. Scientific Infrastructure | 358 |
| Conclusion | 361 |
| Appendix | 362 |