: George Rapp
: Archaeomineralogy
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540785941
: 2
: CHF 207.30
:
: Geologie
: English
: 360
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

'Archaeomineral gy' provides a wealth of information for mineralogists, geologists and archaeologists involved in archaeometric studies. The first edition was very well-received and praised for its systematic description of the rocks and minerals used throughout the world by our ancestors and for its excellent list of over 900 references, providing easy access to the fields of archaeomineralogy and geoarchaeology.

This second edition of 'Archaeomineralogy' takes an updated and expanded look at the human use of rocks and minerals from the Paleolithic through to the 18th century CE. It retains the structure and main themes of the original but has been revised and expanded with more than 200 new references within the text, a bibliography of additional references not included in the text, a dozen new figures (drawings and photos), coverage of many additional important mineral, rock, and gem materials, a broader geographic scope, particularly but not limited to Eastern Europe, and a more thorough review of early contributions to archaeomineralogy, especially those of Agricola.

From reviews of the first edition:

'... crammed full of useful information, is well-balanced using both new and Old World examples of the archaeomaterials described. It also provides a broad, but of necessity, all too brief overview of the geological raw materials used in antiquity.' -- Geoscientist

'...provid s much interesting discussion of how particular names came to be employed by archaeologists working in different regions of the world.... much to offer for any geologist or archaeologist interested in minerals and rocks and how they have been used in the past.' -- Mineralium Deposita

'... a gem of a book, it's strength is that it is encyclopedic in content, if not in layout, draws on a wealth of field experience and almost every sentence contains a nugget of information' -- The Holocene

Preface and Reader’s Guide5
Preface to the Second Edition7
Contents9
List of Figures13
Introduction and History16
1.1 Prologue16
1.2 Organization of the Book17
1.3 The Ancient Authors19
1.3.1 Classical Authors21
1.3.2 Medieval Authors25
1.3.3 Arab Authors29
1.3.4 Chinese and Indian Authors30
Properties of Minerals32
2.1 Mineral Chemistry32
2.2 Mineral Structure32
2.3 Mineral Identification Methods 2.3.1 Element Analyses36
2.3.2 Petrographic Analyses38
2.3.3 Physical Methods of Identification40
2.4 Color of Minerals42
Exploitation of Mineral and Rock Raw Materials59
3.1 Introduction59
3.2 Rock Classification and Properties60
3.3 Igneous Rocks60
3.3.1 Extrusive Igneous Rocks62
3.3.2 Intrusive Igneous Rocks65
3.4 Sedimentary Rocks67
3.4.1 Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks69
3.4.2 Terrigenous Sedimentary Rocks70
3.4.3 Pyroclastic Sedimentary Rocks72
3.5 Metamorphic Rocks72
3.6 Unconsolidated Deposits 3.6.1 Surface Deposits76
3.6.2 Placer Deposits77
3.6.3 Residual Deposits78
3.7 Outcrops, Mining, and Quarrying79
Lithic Materials83
4.1 Introduction83
4.2 Microcrystalline Quartz90
4.3 Other Siliceous Rocks96
4.3.1 Quartzite96
4.3.2 Opal97
4.3.3 Felsite98
4.3.4 Rhyolite/Andesite98
4.3.5 Siliceous Shale/Slate/Schist98
4.4 Obsidian99
4.5 Other Minerals and Rocks102
Gemstones, Seal Stones, and Ceremonial Stones105
5.1 Introduction105
5.2 Quartz Minerals (SiO108
)108
5.2.1 Crystalline Varieties108
5.2.2 Cryptocrystalline Varieties110
5.3 Non-Quartz Silicates and Minerals 5.3.1 Coarse- Grained114
5.3.2 Fine-Grained120
5.3.3 Glassy125
5.4 Carbonate and Sulfate Minerals 5.4.1 Coarse- Grained125
5.4.2 Fine-Grained126
5.5 Oxide Minerals127
5.6 Organic Gems130
5.7 Other Gem Minerals133
5.7.1 Sulfide Minerals134
Soft Stones and Other Carvable Materials135
6.1 Introduction135
6.2 Serpentinite136
6.3 Steatite and Soapstone139
6.3.1 Asbestos142
6.4 Alabaster and Gypsum142
6.5 Limestone and Marble146
6.6 Catlinite149
6.7 Other Carved Stone150
6.8 Sedimentary Rocks151
6.9 Volcanic Rocks154
6.10 Miscellaneous Rocks155
Metals and Related Minerals and Ores157
7.1 Introduction157
7.2 Gold (Au)160
7.3 Silver (Ag)166
7.4 Native Copper (Cu)168
7.5 Other Copper Minerals172
7.5.1 The Copper Ore Minerals178
7.6 Iron (Fe)180
7.7 Iron Minerals183
7.8 Tin (Sn) Minerals185
7.9 Lead (Pb) Minerals190
7.10 Zinc (Zn) Minerals192
7.11 Other Ore Minerals and Metals194
7.12 Oxidation of Metallic Ores195
Ceramic Raw Materials197
8.1 Introduction197
8.2 Clays198
8.3 Pottery202
8.4 Tempers203
8.5 Glazes205
8.6 Porcelain207
8.7 Glass208
8.8 Faience211
8.9 Fired-Brick, Tile, and Terracotta212
8.10 Refractory Ceramics214
Pigments and Col