| Foreword by J. Gernet | 7 |
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| Foreword by J. Dhombres | 9 |
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| Preface | 14 |
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| Contents | 17 |
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| Abbreviations | 20 |
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| The Context of Chinese Mathematics | 22 |
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| 1. The Historiographical Context | 23 |
| 2. The Historical Context | 33 |
| 3. The Notion of Chinese Mathematics | 61 |
| 4. Applications of Chinese Mathematics | 67 |
| 5. The Structure of Mathematical Works | 70 |
| 6. Mathematical Terminology | 80 |
| 7. Modes of Reasoning | 87 |
| 9. The Transmission of Knowledge | 96 |
| 10. Influences and Transmission | 105 |
| 11. Main Works and Main Authors (from the Origins to 1600) | 139 |
| The Content of Chinese Mathematics | 193 |
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| 12. Numbers and Numeration | 194 |
| 13. Calculating Instruments | 224 |
| 14. Techniques for Numerical Computation | 232 |
| 15. Geometry | 287 |
| 16. Indeterminate Problems | 320 |
| 17. Approximation Formulae | 337 |
| 18. Li Shanlan's Summation Formulae | 353 |
| 19. Infinite Series | 364 |
| 20. Magic Squares and Puzzles | 373 |
| Appendix I: Chinese Adaptations of European Mathematical Works (from the 17th to the Beginning of the 20th century) | 381 |
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| Appendix II: The Primary Sources | 400 |
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| Index of Main Chinese Characters | 402 |
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| References | 413 |
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| Index of Names | 470 |
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| Index of Books | 481 |
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| Index of Subjects | 486 |