| Third edition | 4 |
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| Preface to the Third Edition | 6 |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | 8 |
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| Contents | 10 |
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| Part I Challenges and Trends | 12 |
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| I.1 Challenges of Organizing International Research | 12 |
| 13 | 12 |
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| 1 Changes in the Global Innovation Environment | 13 |
| 2 Key Topics in Global R | 13 |
| 39 | 13 |
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| I.2 Extent of R | 13 |
| 50 | 13 |
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| 1 International R | 13 |
| 50 | 13 |
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| 2 International R | 13 |
| 54 | 13 |
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| 3 Factors Driving R | 13 |
| 57 | 13 |
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| 4 Conclusion | 64 |
| I.3 Foreign R | 64 |
| 70 | 64 |
|---|
| 1 The Rise of China as a Destination of Foreign R | 64 |
| 70 | 64 |
|---|
| 2 How Important is Foreign R | 64 |
| 71 | 64 |
|---|
| 3 Research on R | 64 |
| 72 | 64 |
|---|
| 4 Differences in Management Styles | 79 |
| 5 Interaction with the Local Innovation System | 81 |
| 6 Managing Chinese R | 81 |
| 82 | 81 |
|---|
| 7 Conclusions and Outlook | 83 |
| I.4 Internal Drivers | 85 |
| 1 Five Organizational Concepts of International R | 85 |
| 85 | 85 |
|---|
| 2 Ethnocentric Centralized R | 85 |
| 87 | 85 |
|---|
| 3 Geocentric Centralized R | 85 |
| 89 | 85 |
|---|
| 4 Polycentric Decentralized R | 85 |
| 91 | 85 |
|---|
| 5 R | 85 |
| 93 | 85 |
|---|
| 6 The Integrated R | 85 |
| 96 | 85 |
|---|
| 7 Organizing International R | 85 |
| 100 | 85 |
|---|
| 8 Conclusions | 103 |
| I.5 External Drivers | 105 |
| 1 Four Archetypes of Externally Driven R | 105 |
| 105 | 105 |
|---|
| 2 National-Treasure R | 105 |
| 107 | 105 |
|---|
| 3 Technology-Driven R | 105 |
| 108 | 105 |
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| 4 Market-Driven R | 105 |
| 110 | 105 |
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| 5 Global R | 105 |
| 111 | 105 |
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| 6 External Forces and Trends | 112 |
| 7 Differentiating the Four Archetypes | 115 |
| 8 Conclusions | 119 |
| I.6 Establishing Overlaying Structures | 121 |
| 1 Perspectives of R | 121 |
| 121 | 121 |
|---|
| 2 Constituents of the Project and Processes Structure | 124 |
| 3 Constituents of the Informal Links and Network Structure | 128 |
| 4 Conclusions | 133 |
| I.7 Organizing Virtual R | 133 |
| 135 | 133 |
|---|
| 1 Organization of Virtual R | 133 |
| 135 | 133 |
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| 2 Decentralized Self-Coordination | 136 |
| 3 System Integrator as R | 136 |
| 139 | 136 |
|---|
| 4 The Core Team as a System Architect | 142 |
| 5 Centralized Venture Team | 147 |
| 6 Contingency Approach to Virtual R | 147 |
| 150 | 147 |
|---|
| 7 Conclusions | 152 |
| Part II Emerging Patterns | 155 |
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